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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 03 July 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
The global shipping industry is facing numerous challenges at a time when geopolitical turmoil has escalated in view of the recent tension in the M ...
Monday, 01 July 19
COAL DEMAND RISES, BUT REMAINS BELOW PEAK LEVELS - FORBES
This article is the third in a series on BP’s recently-released Statistical Review of World Energy 2019. The Review provides a comprehensive ...
Saturday, 29 June 19
ULTRAMAX: FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA MORE COAL WAS ENTERING THE MARKET - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The market showed variability over the past week, as most routes were active yet sentiment differed from region to region. The Pacific ...
Wednesday, 26 June 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
As the first half of the year is almost over, it is worth looking back at the sale and purchase activity during these months, focusing on the segme ...
Tuesday, 25 June 19
THERMAL COAL FUTURES ON THE ZHENGSHOU EXCHANGE ROSE - DANIEL HYNES
Coal markets were buoyed by ongoing supply side issues.
According to Daniel Hynes, Senior Commodity Strategist of ANZ, the the ...
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The University of Queensland
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
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