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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 18 February 20
ADARO REMAINS POSITIVE ON THE LONG-TERM FUNDAMENTALS OF COAL MARKET SUPPORTED BY THE SOUTHEAST ASIA AND SOUTH ASIA REGION
The global seaborne thermal coal market in 2019 was faced with macro and industry challenges which pushed international coa ...
Tuesday, 18 February 20
CORONAVIRUS AND ITS IMPACT ON YOUR CONTRACT - CAN YOU RELY ON 'FORCE MAJEURE'? - INCE
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (officially t ...
Monday, 17 February 20
IMO-2020 SULPHUR CAP - ISSUES TO CONSIDER PRIOR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CARRIAGE BAN ON 1 MARCH 2020 - STANDARD CLUB
With the IMO 2020 global sulphur cap now in force, members should bear in mind another significant date in relation to the ‘carriage ban&rsqu ...
Monday, 17 February 20
COVID-19: THE EFFECT OF THIS PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY ON CHARTERPARTY TERMS - GARD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Is it useful to compare the COVID-19 with earlier disease outbreaks?
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Saturday, 15 February 20
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE EDGES UP - REUTERS
China’s benchmark power coal price rose slightly during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge of ...
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Australian Coal Association
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
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