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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 08 December 20
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Tuesday, 08 December 20
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Friday, 04 December 20
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Friday, 04 December 20
THE INDONESIA COAL PRICE REFERENCE REACHES THREE MONTH HIGH ON IMPROVING DEMAND OUTLOOK
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- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Planning Commission, India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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