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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 15 January 10
ADARO INDONESIA STILL TOPS IN INDONESIAN COAL EXPORT RANKING
COALspot.com (Indonesia): PT. Adaro Indonesia, the world first Envirocoal producer and Indonesia's second largest thermal coal producer is top coal ...
Friday, 15 January 10
NTPC TO ADD 6,000 MW EACH YEAR IN 12TH PLAN
Will raise total generation capacity to 75,000 Mw by 2017, up from 30,644 Mw at present.
India's largest power generator NTPC, which will launch ...
Friday, 15 January 10
POSCO SAYS 2010 COKING COAL AGREEMENT MAY BE DELAYED - BLOOMBERG
Posco, South Korea’s biggest steelmaker, said an agreement on coking coal prices for this year may be delayed because major suppliers of the s ...
Friday, 15 January 10
CHINA POWER FIRMS SEEK COAL IMPORTS, SUPPLY SCARCE
China's coal-hungry power plants have turned to imported coal to cope with widespread shortages, but spot supply is scarce, traders said on Thursda ...
Thursday, 14 January 10
INDONESIA POWER REDUCES COAL SUPPLY
PT Indonesia Power will reduce coal supplies from PT Tambang Batu Bara Bukit Asam to its Suralaya Power Plant. "The coal supply for the plant s ...
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- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Australian Coal Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
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