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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 30 April 21
HIGH-SULPHUR FUEL OIL SALES REBOUND AFTER PRE-IMO 2020 - BIMCO
HSFO sales are up 47.2% from Q1 2020, reaching 3.1m tonnes. This is however still less than a third of high-sulphur fuel sales in Q1 2019, before t ...
Wednesday, 28 April 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Despite the current challenges as a result of the global pandemic, 2021 is turning out to be a landmark year for the iron ore market with spot pric ...
Monday, 26 April 21
CHINA TO FURTHER CUT COAL USE IN 2021 - XINHUA
China aims to reduce the share of coal in its energy mix to less than 56% this year, according to a guideline released by the National Energy Admin ...
Wednesday, 21 April 21
COAL FINANCING COSTS HAVE SURGED IN PAST 10 YEARS - UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD - THE GUARDIAN
Coal financing costs have surged over the last decade as investors demand returns four times as high as the payoff required from renewable energy p ...
Tuesday, 20 April 21
US DOLLAR LIBOR TRANSITION IN ASSET FINANCE - WHERE ARE WE NOW? - WATSON FARLEY & WILLIAMS
Since our last article, there has been a raft of regulatory and market body announcements relating to the transition away from LIBOR and the follow ...
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- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Planning Commission, India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- PTC India Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- White Energy Company Limited
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
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