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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 14 September 10
MID HIGH TEENS FROM WCI, AND HIGH TEENS FROM ECI TO CHINA - BRS
A fairly flat market for the dry bulk segments this week, although the Panamaxes jumped on the back of strong grain exports in the Atlantic. It ...
Tuesday, 14 September 10
HIGH CHARTERING ACTIVITY NEEDS TO KEEP UP FOR DRY BULK RATES TO REMAIN HIGH
Last week’s increase of spot chartering activity pushed dry bulk freight rates to new highs, after a less than lackluster summer. As a result, ...
Monday, 13 September 10
GLENCORE BUYS STAKE IN MINER BUMI
The Jakarta globe reported that, Switzerland-based Glencore International, the world’s largest commodities trader, has quietly acquired a $200 ...
Monday, 13 September 10
IT'S JAI INDONESIA FOR OUR POWER FIRMS
Indian power producers have been compelled to look abroad for fuel to run upcoming facilities, as domestic generation is unlikely to be able to meet ...
Monday, 13 September 10
CIL IN TALKS WITH SHIPPING CORP TO FORM JV FOR COAL IMPORTS
Shipping Corporation of India, the largest domestic shipping liner, may form a joint venture with Coal India for coal imports, a top company officia ...
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- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
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