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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 06 September 24
REBOUND IN OIL DEMAND COULD LIFT MARKET IN LATTER HALF OF 2024 - BIMCO
Supply/demand
Based on a strong second half demand, the supply/balance is forecast to strengthen in 2024 but weaken slightly in 2025 as n ...
Friday, 06 September 24
GLOBAL SEABORNE LNG TRADE HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE LAST YEAR - BANCHERO COSTA
Global seaborne LNG trade has continued to increase last year, helped also by the events in Ukraine which forced Europe to diversify away from Russ ...
Wednesday, 28 August 24
SEABORNE COAL IMPORTS INTO INDIA INCREASED BY +9.9% Y-O-Y TO 146.6 MLN T - BANCHERO COSTA
Global coal trade has really picked up pace over the past year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels said Banchero Costa Research in its lates ...
Tuesday, 06 August 24
EXERCISE CAUTION WITH AMMONIA SWITCH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
A new study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has thrown a spanner into the plan to transition ships from diesel fuel to ammonia ...
Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a ...
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Australian Coal Association
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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