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Saturday, 24 July 10
ANALYSIS - GROWTH IN VESSEL SUPPLY PRESSURES OCEAN FREIGHT RATES
It's common to use global shipping rate trends as a proxy of global economic health. If demand for goods and raw materials are strong, so should it be transparent in rising shipping rates and demand to move product across the ocean. But rates have tumbled dramatically in the past two months. A benchmark indicator is the U.S. Gulf to Japan route for a generic 50,000-tonne vessel. In mid-May, rates were US$73/t and dropped to $51/tonne one week ago, now rising slightly to $55/t.
The greatest declines are for the biggest vessels (70,000t tonnes or more), the ones used to carry iron ore and coal from Australia and Brazil to China. Such ships cost about US$48,000 a day in late May; but are now only about $18,000 a day, according to industry participants. China's demand for steel appears to have cooled following the recent price surge during the first half of the year and China's effort to cool property markets by restricting credit.
This doesn't imply the beginning of a permanent downtrend. China's economy may be slowing, but the need for raw ingredients can be expected to continue to rise... just that it comes and goes in waves. Furthermore, supply of ships is increasing. It takes about two to three years for a ship to be built and ready to sail after an order is placed and the freight rate spike of three years ago accelerated orders. During first-half 2010, new vessels are coming into service at a rate of 16 a month, a 23 per cent increase over last year, according to industry sources. However, this is now increasing to 23 a month.
Container rates, meanwhile, are reported to be flat. Freight rates from Vancouver to India have slipped fromUS$70-75/t three months ago to$55-60/t. This has helped edible pea bids. Vancouver to China is about U.S. $35/t, down from three-month ago levels of around $50/t. Cheaper ocean freight is generally considered favourable as it lowers the cost of landed goods. Right now, this feels more like a supply growth push in vessel availability than a collapse in demand.
Source: Resource News International / Hellenic Shipping
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Monday, 30 November 09
INDIA UTILITIES MOVE TO COAL INDEX - PRICING
Indian state utilities are leading a switch to coal index-linked pricing from fixed prices to secure imports and to be visibly paying fair market pr ...
Monday, 30 November 09
RECAPITAL TO ACQUIRE BERAU COAL
Unlisted Indonesian coal producer Berau will redeem outstanding bonds before the acquisition by Recapital Advisers is completed by the end of this y ...
Friday, 27 November 09
IMPORTING LIGNITE INTO COAL RICH KOSOVO
Balkan Insight has discovered that one of Kosovo’s biggest firms is being forced to import lignite from Malaysia and Indonesia, despite estima ...
Friday, 27 November 09
SOUTH AFRICA STILL TOPS IN COAL EXPORT RANKINGS
Mining Weekly reported that, Despite significant coal-mining capacity recently discovered in the Southern African region, according to senior coal a ...
Friday, 27 November 09
BHP SEEKS VARIABLE COKING COAL PRICE IN JAPAN, NIKKEI SAYS
Bloomberg reproted that, BHP Billiton Ltd. has asked Japanese steelmakers to move to pricing of coking coal linked to spot rates rather than negotia ...
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- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- The University of Queensland
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Australian Coal Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
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