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Wednesday, 19 October 11
METALLURGICAL COAL PRICES TO DROP BELOW US$240/TONNE - WOOD MACKENZIE
Wood Mackenzie Says Metallurgical Coal Prices to Drop Below US$240/tonne by Q4 2012 But Long-term Demand Fundamentals Remain Robust
Wood Mackenzie’s Near-Term Market Outlook cautions of falling metallurgical coal prices from now to Q4 2012, dropping from the current quarterly price of US$285/tonne for premium hard coking coal to under US$240/tonne. However, this price remains significantly above the marginal cost of production and longer-term drivers point to robust metallurgical coal demand in the Asia-Pacific market.
Prakash Sharma, Coal Market Analyst says, “Prices have started to fall from the last quarter and will continue to decline due to softening demand and the recovery of supply from flood-hit basins earlier in the year. The weakening demand is largely attributed to the global macroeconomic slowdown which appears to have accelerated through the summer in much of the developed world. Leading industrial indicators suggest a sharp deterioration in manufacturing activity – reflected by the decline in global steel production.”
Wood Mackenzie’s Senior Economist, Ed Rawle says, “The global economy has entered a period of extreme uncertainty. Wood Mackenzie’s global Gross Domestic Product growth forecast has been revised down from 3.1% to 2.8% in 2011, and 3.7% to 3.6% in 2012. But there are significant downside risks to this outlook. The Eurozone debt crisis remains unresolved and threatens to trigger a European banking crisis. Due to the sheer scale of the European banking sector, this is of major concern since it would likely lead to a global banking crisis with implications for us all.”
Despite near-term downward price movements, Wood Mackenzie says that several factors have the potential to turn this trend. Firstly, some mines have not fully recovered from the 2011 Queensland floods. The approaching wet season could lead to further delays in some mines attaining full production levels. Secondly, persistent worker-strikes at BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance operated mines have the ability to tighten the market as these operations produce 26% of globally traded metallurgical coal. Lastly, US low-volatility supply has been curtailed by mine outages and changes in blending techniques following various mergers.
In the long-term , investors are still energized by the coking coal space with high margins in a current supply-constrained world. Mr. Sharma explains, ”Strong long-term demand is likely to support Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) activity that has been ongoing since early 2008. Demand growth will be led by emerging markets with Asia accounting for 75% of global metallurgical coal demand by 2030. China and India will be key demand drivers, contributing to 60% of Asia Pacific’s total import demand.”
The growth potential of China and India can be attributed to their economic climate relative to the rest of the world. Mr. Rawle says, “The bright spot amidst the uncertainty continues to be the developing world. Specifically, we see China and much of Asia powering ahead, drawing on growth drivers that have been deliberately de-coupled from troubled developed economies over the past couple of years.”
Wood Mackenzie says that China’s reliance on coking coal imports will increase due to insufficient supply of high quality coking coal in the domestic market. China is forging ahead with plans to close all blast furnaces under 1,000 cubic metres and install new blast furnaces with capacities in excess of 2,000 cubic metres. The larger furnaces need coke produced from high-quality coking coal. As a result, a larger volume of this type of coal will be required and China will have to turn to suppliers of the likes of Australia, Mongolia and, to a lesser extent, Mozambique who are all expanding supply.
In summary, Mr. Sharma says, ”The industry should expect premium metallurgical coal prices to fall to a price below US$240/tonne from now until Q4 2012. Although further downside price risks remain given ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty and new sources of supply entering the market place, the constant threat of additional unpredictable mine outages and the upcoming rainy season in key supply basins should keep them from falling too far. Long-term demand also remains strong in emerging markets.”
Editor’s notes:
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world’s energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger. For more information visit: www.woodmac.com. Wood Mackenzie is a research consulting company and it is our preference is to be referred to as research consultants.
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Tuesday, 25 August 20
INDIA'S IMPORTS FALL AS LOCKDOWNS IMPACT THE POWER AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS - REPORT
India is the world’s second largest thermal coal consumer and importer, importing an estimated 211 million tonnes of thermal coal in 2019.&nb ...
Monday, 24 August 20
A COMBINATION OF DEVELOPMENTS DROVE THE FALLOFF COAL PRICES - CHIEF ECONOMIST’ OFFICE, AUSTRALIA
China, rising domestic production combined with subdued power demand;
India, a lockdown coupled with government directives that fav ...
Monday, 24 August 20
AUSTRALIA'S THERMAL COAL EXPORTS ARE FORECAST TO DROP FROM AN ESTIMATED $20 BILLION IN 2019-20 TO $16 BILLION IN 2020-21: REPORT
Thermal coal spot prices have fallen sharply as the impact of COVID-19 drives a contraction in seaborne trade for only the second time this century ...
Saturday, 22 August 20
REPORT SEES INDIA’S RELIANCE ON THERMAL POWER DROPPING TO 50% IN 2021, 43% IN 2026 - ET ENERGY | IEEFA
India’s dependence on thermal power will reduce to 50 per cent by 2021-22 and 43 per cent by 2026-27 on the back of renewable energy (RE) cap ...
Friday, 21 August 20
323 MILLION ELECTRIC VEHICLES WILL BE ON THE ROADS BY 2040 - WOOD MACKENZIE
Electric vehicle (EV) sales are expected to reach 45 million units per year by 2040, with a total global EV stock of 323 million, according to new ...
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- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The University of Queensland
- PTC India Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
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