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Tuesday, 19 January 10
COAL FOR DOMESTIC USERS
While the government is already almost a year behind schedule in issuing regulations to implement the new mining law, mineral producers have been worried about the domestic market obligation (DMO) that the Energy and Mining Resources Ministry imposed through a ruling late last month.
Their concern is not so much about the requirement to allocate a portion of their output to domestic users, but the lack of clarity regarding how the volume of domestic needs for each mineral is set, how the obligation will be distributed among the producers and how the prices will be determined.
Mineral producers (other than oil and natural gas) are fully aware that they should fulfill domestic needs. That requirement is also by and large stipulated in their mining contracts. However, the DMO will create new uncertainty if this obligation is not based on clear-cut regulations.
Unfortunately, the Dec. 31, 2009 decree by the energy and mineral resources minister is mostly about repressive measures for companies failing to meet their DMO. It stipulates that producers who fail to realize their DMO are liable to a 50 percent cut of their output for the following year.
What is encouraging to note is that a similar penalty is also imposed on domestic users failing to take up their annual quota — their annual quota will also be cut by 50 percent. This enforcement is important because the volume of the DMO is based on the domestic market demand, which in turn is based on the annual needs of domestic industrial users each year.
The most affected by the DMO policy are certainly coal producers, who have made Indonesia the world’s largest seaborne exporter of thermal coal with an estimated output of 230 million tons last year, of which only about 50 million tons was used locally. However, the domestic demand for coal is estimated to almost double this year with the coming on stream of several power plants run by state electricity company PT PLN, all fired by coal. They are part of the government’s crash program to build 10,000 megawatts in additional capacity at PLN’s plants.
The government has strived to achieve the right balance between maximizing export revenues from coal and also securing supplies for domestic users. The challenge, though, is how to make producers accept domestic prices as fair compared what they get from exports.
Put another way, there should be an Indonesian coal reference price index that is acceptable to both producers and users, taking into account such factors as the coal’s calorific value, moisture content, etc. Such a reference price index is crucial because, unlike other minerals that have commodity exchanges of their own for price formation, coal doesn’t have any exchange of its own.
In the past, the domestic purchasing price of different grades of coal was often considered arbitrary, which acted as a disincentive for some producers to produce and sell higher-quality coal to PLN, the largest single domestic user.
Commercially, as long as the prices are right, producers will happily sell their output to the domestic market as this will cut the delivery time and freight costs.
The problem, though, is that the latest ministerial decree does not touch at all on a pricing mechanism for the implementation of the domestic market obligation, and this is creating a sense of uncertainty among producers.
Obviously the government needs to address this pricing issue immediately through another clear-cut regulation so as not to adversely affect new investment in the mining sector.
Source: Editorial, The Jakarta Post
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Wednesday, 27 January 10
ASIA'S 2010 STEAM COAL IMPORTS TO REACH 460 MLN T
* China to import up to 100 mln T of steam coal in 2010
* China, India seen investing in southern Africa assets
Asian imports of steam coal will ...
Wednesday, 27 January 10
PEABODY ENERGY EYES 'RED HOT' ASIAN COAL DEMAND
US miner Peabody Energy has seen already-strong Asian markets become “red hot”, as demand for metallurgical and thermal coal strains sup ...
Wednesday, 27 January 10
KOLKOTTA BASED POWER UTILITY CESC LOOKING FOR 100,000 MT OF COAL FOR MAY & JUNE DELIVERY
COALspot.com (India): Kolkotta based power utility CESC, the flagship company of the diversified RPG group of India, has issued a closed tender to b ...
Tuesday, 26 January 10
FREIGHT COST ERODES INDIA CEMENTS NET
"Freight cost increased from an average of around 14% of sales in the previous quarters to around 20% in the third quarter"
The Decembe ...
Tuesday, 26 January 10
VITOL BUYS EXPORT SPACE AT COLOMBIA SANTA MARTA PORT
Global energy trader Vitol has signed a four-year deal to take export capacity at Colombia's 3 million tonnes a year Carbonsan port in Santa Marta, ...
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- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- White Energy Company Limited
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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