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Saturday, 12 December 09
INDONESIA'S COAL RUSH - SOOTY SUCCESS
Rising demand from China and India is stoking Indonesia’s exports of coal
FOR power stations on the coast of China, it is often cheaper to import coal by sea from Indonesia than from mines in the interior. The same goes for many Indian consumers. Japan and South Korea, both big importers, are also close—putting Indonesia at the heart of an Asian coal boom.
The majority of electricity in China, India and several other Asian countries comes from burning coal. Demand for the stuff has grown rapidly, along with the region’s economies. It is likely to continue to do so, despite environmental concerns, because coal is abundant and cheap. Last month the International Energy Agency predicted global demand for coal would increase by 1.9% a year until 2015, outpacing all other fossil fuels except natural gas.
Indonesia is the world’s biggest exporter of coal for power plants (Australia ships more of the sort used in steel production). Local mining firms are scrambling to expand; foreign investors are keen to help them. Last year, when coal prices were at their height, several local firms listed on Jakarta’s stockmarket. This year several have issued bonds. In September China Investment Corporation, China’s main sovereign-wealth fund, lent $1.9 billion to Bumi Resources, Indonesia’s biggest coal-mining firm. Recapital, a local investment bank, is seeking to buy Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest local miner. Alex Wood, who runs AWR Lloyd, an energy consultancy, expects more deals as coal-hungry Chinese and Indian firms try to secure supplies.
Indonesia’s production this year is forecast to be around 230m tonnes. Roughly 190m tonnes of that are exported. But Indonesia has coal-fired power stations under construction that will absorb an extra 20m tonnes or so of coal by 2011, points out Adam Worthington, a commodities analyst at Macquarie Securities. The government says it might cap exports at 150m tonnes in future.
Bumi hopes to double its output by 2012 to 100m tonnes. Other local firms also have big expansion plans. But building a new coal mine and the accompanying infrastructure can take years, says Virach Makaranithiroj, director of investor relations for Banpu, a Thai energy company. The precipitous drop in coal prices last year as the world economy swooned has delayed some projects. A controversial new mining law giving the government sweeping powers has also caused jitters.
These obstacles make existing mines all the more valuable. Banpu, which already mines coal in Indonesia and China, is on the lookout for acquisitions. So are lots of other investors, from private-equity funds to oil companies, such as Thailand’s PTT. Chinese firms are among the most eager. This week the Chinese authorities cleared Yanzhou Coal’s $3.3 billion bid for Felix Resources, an Australian coal-mining firm.
Coal is one commodity that China has in spades. It is the world’s biggest producer and was, until recently, a net exporter. But Indonesia’s coal is of better quality. The Chinese government, meanwhile, is shutting down smaller mines. UBS predicts the proportion of global exports going to China will double to 10% by 2012. India’s share is projected to rise from 5% to 8%.
What might slow the black tide? Andreas Bokkenheuser, an analyst at UBS, says little will change until consumers of coal are forced to pay more to pollute, via a carbon tax, for example. He is from Copenhagen, where negotiators are currently struggling to agree on any such system.
Source: Economist
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Thursday, 04 February 10
RI TO GRADUALLY STOP COAL EXPORTS
Indonesia, which over the past few years has become the world`s third largest coal exporter after Australia and China, is planning to gradually stop ...
Thursday, 04 February 10
NO AMDAL, NO COAL MINING IN KALIMANTAN: MINISTRY
To prevent further environmental damage, the government has said it would revoke the licenses of mining firms operating in Kalimantan that do not ha ...
Thursday, 04 February 10
ANTICIPATING DOMESTIC COAL DEMAND
Indonesia has an abundant amount of coal reserves, which in 2008 is estimated at 7,12 billion tones. Coal production in 2008 reached 231,18 mi ...
Wednesday, 03 February 10
CHINA'S MAIN COAL PRICES FALL AS WINTER DEMAND EASES
Weekly coal prices at China's Qinhuangdao port, a benchmark in the world's biggest producer and consumer of the fuel, fell for the first time in s ...
Wednesday, 03 February 10
NEWCASTLE COAL EXPORTS RISE 3%; SHIP QUEUE SHORTENS
Coal shipments from Australia’s Newcastle port, the world’s biggest export harbor for the fuel, increased 3 percent last week while the ...
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- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Australian Coal Association
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- The University of Queensland
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
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