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Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
 The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a year earlier. European natural gas and South African coal prices reached all-time highs in March and April, while U.S. natural gas prices reached their highest level since 2008. The surge in prices partly reflects the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in 2020, Russia accounted for one-quarter of global exports of natural gas and just under one-fifth of coal exports. Beyond the impact of the war, demand for natural gas and coal has been robust, rising by about 5 and 6 percent, respectively, in 2021 amid a strong post-pandemic recovery, with both reaching record highs.
The war in Ukraine is disrupting trade in energy. Europe relies heavily on Russia for imports of natural gas and coal. In response to the war, the European Union imposed a ban on imports of Russian coal starting in August 2022 and has pledged to reduce imports of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of the year. While some of Russia’s coal can be redirected to other countries, this will be costly as coal is bulky and expensive to transport. Redirection of natural gas is even more limited due to a lack of transportation infrastructure — 70% of Russia’s exports to Europe are by pipeline.
EU turns to alternative LNG suppliers. The EU has sharply increased its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to rebuild depleted inventories and diversify its suppliers. Inventories have risen rapidly in the last few months, although they remain slightly below the five-year average. In addition, EU countries are investing in additional infrastructure to facilitate LNG trade, such as new terminals, and the EU has also announced plans to sharply increase renewable energy capacity. Energy policies in Europe, however, have large spillover effects on other countries. For example, the sharp increase in EU imports of LNG has forced other countries that rely on LNG, notably emerging markets in Asia, to turn to coal.
Amid high prices, U.S. exports of LNG soar. The United States exported 11.5 billion cubic meters per day in the first half of 2022, a record high and equal to 12% of its domestic production. U.S exports to the EU and the United Kingdom have more than tripled compared to last year, such that Europe accounted for about three-quarters of U.S. LNG exports in the first half of 2022. The increase in U.S. LNG exports reflects the high spot prices of European natural gas compared to both the U.S. and Asia prices. U.S. LNG exports have recently declined, however, due to an explosion at a major LNG terminal. This disruption to supplies is expected to last until October.
Coal production rises amid high prices and shortages. Although global coal production increased by nearly 6% in 2021, coal shortages in China and India led to policies aimed at increasing domestic production. Because the coal (and natural gas) shortages have persisted, additional policy measures were introduced earlier this year. India, for example, announced plans to reopen 100 coal mines that had previously been considered uneconomic.
Risks to the natural gas and coal outlook. After a projected sharp increase in 2022, natural gas and coal prices are expected to moderately decline in 2023, although they will remain much higher than their five-year average. The duration of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the extent of its disruption to trade in coal and natural gas are the biggest uncertainties facing the outlook for the market. A sharp reduction in Russia’s exports to the EU, for example, could cause prices to spike, particularly if it occurred during the winter period when demand is high. Exports of natural gas from Russia to Europe have already fallen due to maintenance and other technical issues with the Nord Stream 1 pipeline. Prices also remain vulnerable to weather-related conditions and import policies that can affect trade patterns and push up costs. This is particularly the case given the very limited global spare production capacity for natural gas.
By Peter Nagle & Kaltrina Temaj
World Bank
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Tuesday, 13 December 22
YANCOAL AUSTRALIA TO PREPAY $459 MLN DEBT AS RECORD COAL PRICES BOOST CASHFLOWS - REUTERS
Coal miner Yancoal Australia Ltd. said on Friday it intended to prepay $459 million of its debt on or around Dec. 16, as elevated coal prices were ...
Tuesday, 13 December 22
WHY COAL LEADS THE RISE IN COMMODITIES THIS YEAR - MARKETWATCH
This year marked a resurgence for coal, often known — and loathed — by environmentalists as the dirtiest energy source, with prices mor ...
Thursday, 08 December 22
BIMCO TO REVISE WAR RISK CLAUSES
Work to revise the BIMCO War Cancellation Clause 2004, the BIMCO War Risks Clause for Time Chartering 2013 (CONWARTIME 2013) and the BIMCO War Risk ...
Thursday, 08 December 22
COAL ROYALTY PAYMENTS BOOST AUSTRALIAN STATE'S BUDGET FORECAST - REUTERS
Australia’s Queensland state on Wednesday forecast a record surplus for the current financial year, largely driven by higher royalty payments ...
Wednesday, 07 December 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
China’s coal imports from January to October were 230.1m mt, a decrease of around 10.7% y-o-y (2021 totalled 323.2m mt). The question is if t ...
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- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The University of Queensland
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
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