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Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
 The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a year earlier. European natural gas and South African coal prices reached all-time highs in March and April, while U.S. natural gas prices reached their highest level since 2008. The surge in prices partly reflects the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in 2020, Russia accounted for one-quarter of global exports of natural gas and just under one-fifth of coal exports. Beyond the impact of the war, demand for natural gas and coal has been robust, rising by about 5 and 6 percent, respectively, in 2021 amid a strong post-pandemic recovery, with both reaching record highs.
The war in Ukraine is disrupting trade in energy. Europe relies heavily on Russia for imports of natural gas and coal. In response to the war, the European Union imposed a ban on imports of Russian coal starting in August 2022 and has pledged to reduce imports of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of the year. While some of Russia’s coal can be redirected to other countries, this will be costly as coal is bulky and expensive to transport. Redirection of natural gas is even more limited due to a lack of transportation infrastructure — 70% of Russia’s exports to Europe are by pipeline.
EU turns to alternative LNG suppliers. The EU has sharply increased its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to rebuild depleted inventories and diversify its suppliers. Inventories have risen rapidly in the last few months, although they remain slightly below the five-year average. In addition, EU countries are investing in additional infrastructure to facilitate LNG trade, such as new terminals, and the EU has also announced plans to sharply increase renewable energy capacity. Energy policies in Europe, however, have large spillover effects on other countries. For example, the sharp increase in EU imports of LNG has forced other countries that rely on LNG, notably emerging markets in Asia, to turn to coal.
Amid high prices, U.S. exports of LNG soar. The United States exported 11.5 billion cubic meters per day in the first half of 2022, a record high and equal to 12% of its domestic production. U.S exports to the EU and the United Kingdom have more than tripled compared to last year, such that Europe accounted for about three-quarters of U.S. LNG exports in the first half of 2022. The increase in U.S. LNG exports reflects the high spot prices of European natural gas compared to both the U.S. and Asia prices. U.S. LNG exports have recently declined, however, due to an explosion at a major LNG terminal. This disruption to supplies is expected to last until October.
Coal production rises amid high prices and shortages. Although global coal production increased by nearly 6% in 2021, coal shortages in China and India led to policies aimed at increasing domestic production. Because the coal (and natural gas) shortages have persisted, additional policy measures were introduced earlier this year. India, for example, announced plans to reopen 100 coal mines that had previously been considered uneconomic.
Risks to the natural gas and coal outlook. After a projected sharp increase in 2022, natural gas and coal prices are expected to moderately decline in 2023, although they will remain much higher than their five-year average. The duration of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the extent of its disruption to trade in coal and natural gas are the biggest uncertainties facing the outlook for the market. A sharp reduction in Russia’s exports to the EU, for example, could cause prices to spike, particularly if it occurred during the winter period when demand is high. Exports of natural gas from Russia to Europe have already fallen due to maintenance and other technical issues with the Nord Stream 1 pipeline. Prices also remain vulnerable to weather-related conditions and import policies that can affect trade patterns and push up costs. This is particularly the case given the very limited global spare production capacity for natural gas.
By Peter Nagle & Kaltrina Temaj
World Bank
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Wednesday, 22 March 23
WILL LOWER GAS PRICES SPARK SWITCHING IN EUROPE AND ASIA?
Record high prices devastated demand for gas and LNG across Asia and Europe last year. But with prices falling, companies are starting to re-evalua ...
Monday, 20 March 23
NTPC MULLS 5.4 MILLION TONNES COAL IMPORT IN FIRST HALF OF 2023-24: PTI
State-run power giant NTPC is planning to import around 5.4 million tonnes of coal to meet the supply shortage during the first half 2023-24 fiscal ...
Monday, 20 March 23
S. AFRICA’S EXXARO RESOURCES SAYS COAL PRICES COOLING OFF - REUTERS
South Africa’s Exxaro Resources on Thursday posted a 28% jump in 2022 profit after seeing average coal prices surge more than 150%, but warne ...
Saturday, 18 March 23
RUSSIAN LNG EXPORTS TO EUROPE REMAIN HIGH - VESSELS VALUE
Russian LNG exports to Europe remained at very high levels in February at 3.6 million CBM, following a 13 month high in January of 4.1 million CBM. ...
Saturday, 18 March 23
HEDGE TO OFFSET LNG VOLATILITY, TRADERS TOLD - BALTIC EXCHANGE
A shift in imports from Asia to Europe led to significant volatility in liquefied natural gas shipping last year, prompting industry experts to urg ...
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- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Coal Association
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Planning Commission, India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
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