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Monday, 17 July 23
APPROVED AMMONIA-FUELED CONTAINERSHIP - BENEFITS AND RISKS: REED SMITH
Following the news in Offshore Energy that Korea Maritime Consultants has secured approval in principle from the American Bureau of Shipping for its design of an ammonia-fueled containership, Voirrey Blount, admiralty manager at law firm Reed Smith, has commented on the benefits and risks of using ammonia as a fuel.
Voirrey Blount, admiralty manager at law firm Reed Smith, said: “As the shipping industry seeks to hit the IMO 2050 targets, an ever-increasing amount of fuels are being touted as the game-changer that will help the industry reach those aims.
ABS, a major classification society, has recently approved a small ammonia fuelled vessel to go into production. Ammonia is one of many fuels that has thrown its hat in the ring and this latest ABS approval is an important step forward given the array of difficulties users will face by using ammonia as a fuel.
When ammonia is burnt it produces nitrogen and water, it does not contain any carbon and therefore no CO2 is emitted during combustion. However, whilst being better on the CO2 emissions, ammonia combustion may produce both nitrogen oxide and nitrous oxide as a by-product. Nitrous oxide is substantially more potent (around 270 times more) in terms of greenhouse effects than CO2. This risk needs to be mitigated and there are various options being explored by the industry such as the use of a catalyst or by tuning the actual combustion process to keep it within a certain temperature and pressure which can stop or severely limit the chance of nitrous oxide being produced.
When green ammonia (i.e. ammonia produced from air and water using renewable energy) is used, ammonia can be a zero-carbon fuel from a well-to-wake perspective and pending potential future changes to the CII regulations this may be a significant draw when compared to other fuels.
Many smaller vessels operate closer inshore and often find themselves navigating in emissions restricted areas, for example feeder container ships operating in the North Sea and Baltic Sea special sulphur emission control area (SECA). The focus on developing adaptable new-fuel technology for this size of vessel provides an ability for owners to comply with the stringent emission rules and achieve decarbonisation targets faster.
Ammonia is highly toxic to both people and the marine environment, so any on board leak would be a major emergency. Ammonia is often stored under pressure, increasing potential risks when bunkering, and a high level of alignment is needed between international regulators to ensure safety for the shore-side, the vessel and the environment.
It will be interesting to see which industry players start to place orders for ammonia-fueled vessels given the recent surge in orders for dual-fuel methanol vessels.”
Source: Reed Smith
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Monday, 19 June 23
DROUGHT-DEPLETED HYDROPOWER DRIVES CHINA TO TURN TO COAL - REUTERS
China has leant hard on coal-fired power plants as well as wind and solar generators to make up for a shortfall in hydroelectric generation as a re ...
Monday, 19 June 23
CHINA COAL OUTPUT UP 4.2 PCT IN MAY - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted steady growth in May, official data showed.
The country produced 390 million tonnes of raw coal ...
Wednesday, 24 May 23
AMMONIA-FUELLED BULK CARRIERS WITHIN FIVE YEARS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Within five years, ships powered by clean ammonia could be a feature on the iron ore trade routes between West Australia and East Asia.
A study ...
Tuesday, 23 May 23
CHINA'S APRIL COAL OUTPUT LEAPS 11% ON YEAR, BUT DEMAND DOWNTURN LOOMS - REUTERS
China’s daily coal output in April jumped 11% from the same month a year earlier, boosted by Beijing’s order to increase supply to ensu ...
Tuesday, 23 May 23
INDIA: COAL OUTPUT UP 8.9%, SUPPLY RISES 11.7% IN APRIL - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
India’s coal production jumped 8.85% to 73.14 million tonne (MT) in April 2023 and the total coal despatch during the month went up 11.66% to ...
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
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