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Saturday, 20 May 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 India is one of the world's largest coal producers and one of the world's largest importers of coal. The country uses coal mainly for power generation and is the third largest energy consumer, making it a vital commodity for India. According to Reuters, the country's coal demand for power generation is expected to be 821,000 kt in the focus year 2023-2024, an increase of 8% compared to last year.
Looking at India's seaborne coal imports, there is an increase of 19% from 2021 to 2022, with imports standing at 208,034.13 kt. This year, the country has already imported volumes equivalent to 37% of last year's imports, or 76,728.95 kt, a figure that is expected to rise further as we enter the second half of the year, and it is expected that more coal will be needed to meet the country's electricity demand. A closer look at quarterly coal imports shows that in 2021 and 2022, Q2 was the strongest period with 51,859.07 kt and 64,261.28 kt respectively. This makes sense as India's peak power season is in the summer months and stockpiling is needed to ensure energy security. On the steel front, the country is also experiencing growth in this industry. In 2023, India's steel demand is expected to be in the range of 130mmt -135mmt, about 6% higher than last year.
Taking a look at India's top importers, the top 4 are Indonesia, Australia, South Africa and Russia. As far as Indonesia is concerned, shipments to India have been increasing since 2021 and the trend is likely to continue. They totalled 49,417.93 kt in 2021, 86,675.97 kt in 2022 and currently stand at 31,530.67 kt for 2023, which is 36% of last year's imports. The same cannot be said for Australia and South Africa, as both countries' coal exports to India have been declining since 2021. Australia exported 68,003.09 kt in 2021, 55,440.31 kt in 2022 and 13,384.15 kt so far in 2023, 24% of last year's exports. South Africa exported 24,347.48 kt in 2021, 17,255.53 kt in 2022 and 9,230.68 kt so far in 2023, which is 53% of the 2022 volume, a remarkable figure, and the biggest amongst the top 4 exporters.
The same is true for Russia. India imported 6,987.85 kt in 2021, 18,941.25 kt in 2022, while imports so far stand at 9,523.40 kt, which is 50% of last year's imports. This could be explained by the traditionally lower price of South African coal compared to Australian coal, while Russian coal became more lucrative after the invasion of Ukraine.
The largest percentages of volume shipped to India this year compared to last are from South Africa and Russia, indicating a strong interest to continue on this path. This means that the demand for tonne miles is increasing, which in turn supports freight rates. The vessel types most used in this trade are Kamsarmax and Capesize. If the trend continues and India continues to import more coal from distant countries, rates for the trade may increase.
By Fotis Kanatas
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Wednesday, 30 November 22
INDONESIA’S BUMI RESOURCES TARGETS 2023 COAL OUTPUT OF 80 MLN TONNES - REUTERS
Indonesian coal miner PT Bumi Resources Tbk BUMI.JKis eyeing a 10% increase in output to 80 million tonnes next year amid expectations for more fav ...
Wednesday, 30 November 22
TANKERS: LONGER HAULS TO SUPPORT CONTINUED STRENGTH - BIMCO
Highlights
A rebound in the dirty tanker trade has led the Baltic Exchange Dirty Index (BDTI) to increase by 64% since our last report from mid ...
Wednesday, 30 November 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Shipping, although a conservative and innovation adverse industry, is currently in a transition period of digital transformation. According to a su ...
Tuesday, 29 November 22
INDIA TO RECEIVE FIRST LNG CARGO FROM INDONESIA’S TANGGUH LNG - REUTERS
India will receive its first cargo from Indonesia’s Tangguh liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant at the Dahej terminal on Monday, according to a ...
Tuesday, 29 November 22
SEABORNE COAL FLOWS IN 2022 - SIGNAL
This year is crucial for the energy mix in European countries, as the EU has imposed new sanctions on Russia. It is important to emphasize that the ...
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- Minerals Council of Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- PTC India Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Planning Commission, India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Australian Coal Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The University of Queensland
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
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