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Saturday, 20 May 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 India is one of the world's largest coal producers and one of the world's largest importers of coal. The country uses coal mainly for power generation and is the third largest energy consumer, making it a vital commodity for India. According to Reuters, the country's coal demand for power generation is expected to be 821,000 kt in the focus year 2023-2024, an increase of 8% compared to last year.
Looking at India's seaborne coal imports, there is an increase of 19% from 2021 to 2022, with imports standing at 208,034.13 kt. This year, the country has already imported volumes equivalent to 37% of last year's imports, or 76,728.95 kt, a figure that is expected to rise further as we enter the second half of the year, and it is expected that more coal will be needed to meet the country's electricity demand. A closer look at quarterly coal imports shows that in 2021 and 2022, Q2 was the strongest period with 51,859.07 kt and 64,261.28 kt respectively. This makes sense as India's peak power season is in the summer months and stockpiling is needed to ensure energy security. On the steel front, the country is also experiencing growth in this industry. In 2023, India's steel demand is expected to be in the range of 130mmt -135mmt, about 6% higher than last year.
Taking a look at India's top importers, the top 4 are Indonesia, Australia, South Africa and Russia. As far as Indonesia is concerned, shipments to India have been increasing since 2021 and the trend is likely to continue. They totalled 49,417.93 kt in 2021, 86,675.97 kt in 2022 and currently stand at 31,530.67 kt for 2023, which is 36% of last year's imports. The same cannot be said for Australia and South Africa, as both countries' coal exports to India have been declining since 2021. Australia exported 68,003.09 kt in 2021, 55,440.31 kt in 2022 and 13,384.15 kt so far in 2023, 24% of last year's exports. South Africa exported 24,347.48 kt in 2021, 17,255.53 kt in 2022 and 9,230.68 kt so far in 2023, which is 53% of the 2022 volume, a remarkable figure, and the biggest amongst the top 4 exporters.
The same is true for Russia. India imported 6,987.85 kt in 2021, 18,941.25 kt in 2022, while imports so far stand at 9,523.40 kt, which is 50% of last year's imports. This could be explained by the traditionally lower price of South African coal compared to Australian coal, while Russian coal became more lucrative after the invasion of Ukraine.
The largest percentages of volume shipped to India this year compared to last are from South Africa and Russia, indicating a strong interest to continue on this path. This means that the demand for tonne miles is increasing, which in turn supports freight rates. The vessel types most used in this trade are Kamsarmax and Capesize. If the trend continues and India continues to import more coal from distant countries, rates for the trade may increase.
By Fotis Kanatas
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Friday, 28 June 24
INDIAN POWER STATIONS STOCKED WITH BUMPER COAL SUPPLY AS TRANSPORT WOES EASE - BUSINESS STANDARD
Even as power demand has touched a historic high of 250 gigawatts (Gw) amid sweltering heat this June, India’s power stations are stocked wit ...
Friday, 28 June 24
INDIA'S CY23 COAL USE LARGER THAN NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE COMBINED - THE HINDU
For the first time, India’s coal consumption surpassed that of North America and Europe combined in the calendar year 2023, said Energy Insti ...
Monday, 24 June 24
PLN'S FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RESTS ON ACCELERATED COAL RETIREMENT AND RENEWABLES DEPLOYMENT - MUTYA YUSTIKA
On 28 May 2024, Indonesia’s national electricity utility, PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), released its financial report for 2023. Althoug ...
Monday, 24 June 24
INDIA'S COAL-BASED POWER DEMAND AT ALL-TIME HIGH, GOVERNMENT SAYS - REUTERS
India’s demand for coal-based power has risen by 7.3% this fiscal year to an all-time high, the government said in a statement on Wednesday.
...
Monday, 24 June 24
CHINA'S COAL INDUSTRY TURNS GREENER THROUGH INNOVATIVE APPROACHES - PEOPLE'S DAILY
At an opencast mine operated by Inner Mongolia Pingzhuang Coal Group Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of CHN Energy Investment Group (CHN Energy), a 14-meter ...
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The University of Queensland
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
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