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Saturday, 20 May 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 India is one of the world's largest coal producers and one of the world's largest importers of coal. The country uses coal mainly for power generation and is the third largest energy consumer, making it a vital commodity for India. According to Reuters, the country's coal demand for power generation is expected to be 821,000 kt in the focus year 2023-2024, an increase of 8% compared to last year.
Looking at India's seaborne coal imports, there is an increase of 19% from 2021 to 2022, with imports standing at 208,034.13 kt. This year, the country has already imported volumes equivalent to 37% of last year's imports, or 76,728.95 kt, a figure that is expected to rise further as we enter the second half of the year, and it is expected that more coal will be needed to meet the country's electricity demand. A closer look at quarterly coal imports shows that in 2021 and 2022, Q2 was the strongest period with 51,859.07 kt and 64,261.28 kt respectively. This makes sense as India's peak power season is in the summer months and stockpiling is needed to ensure energy security. On the steel front, the country is also experiencing growth in this industry. In 2023, India's steel demand is expected to be in the range of 130mmt -135mmt, about 6% higher than last year.
Taking a look at India's top importers, the top 4 are Indonesia, Australia, South Africa and Russia. As far as Indonesia is concerned, shipments to India have been increasing since 2021 and the trend is likely to continue. They totalled 49,417.93 kt in 2021, 86,675.97 kt in 2022 and currently stand at 31,530.67 kt for 2023, which is 36% of last year's imports. The same cannot be said for Australia and South Africa, as both countries' coal exports to India have been declining since 2021. Australia exported 68,003.09 kt in 2021, 55,440.31 kt in 2022 and 13,384.15 kt so far in 2023, 24% of last year's exports. South Africa exported 24,347.48 kt in 2021, 17,255.53 kt in 2022 and 9,230.68 kt so far in 2023, which is 53% of the 2022 volume, a remarkable figure, and the biggest amongst the top 4 exporters.
The same is true for Russia. India imported 6,987.85 kt in 2021, 18,941.25 kt in 2022, while imports so far stand at 9,523.40 kt, which is 50% of last year's imports. This could be explained by the traditionally lower price of South African coal compared to Australian coal, while Russian coal became more lucrative after the invasion of Ukraine.
The largest percentages of volume shipped to India this year compared to last are from South Africa and Russia, indicating a strong interest to continue on this path. This means that the demand for tonne miles is increasing, which in turn supports freight rates. The vessel types most used in this trade are Kamsarmax and Capesize. If the trend continues and India continues to import more coal from distant countries, rates for the trade may increase.
By Fotis Kanatas
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 17 July 23
APPROVED AMMONIA-FUELED CONTAINERSHIP - BENEFITS AND RISKS: REED SMITH
Following the news in Offshore Energy that Korea Maritime Consultants has secured approval in principle from the American Bureau of Shipping for it ...
Friday, 14 July 23
CLEAN COAL USE KEY TO DEEP CUTS IN EMISSIONS, STABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY - CHINA DAILY
China must push for the clean use of coal and step up integration of the dirty fuel with carbon capture, utilization and storage to achieve sustain ...
Thursday, 13 July 23
VIETNAM'S COAL EMISSIONS PRIMED FOR SURGE AFTER IMPORTS JUMP - REUTERS
Vietnam’s thermal power emissions are primed for a steep climb this summer after the country’s imports of thermal coal soared to their ...
Monday, 26 June 23
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION UP IN 2022 - EUROSTAT
In 2022, EU coal production and consumption continued to increase, reaching 349 million tonnes (+5% compared with the previous year) and 454 millio ...
Wednesday, 21 June 23
QATAR STRIKES SECOND BIG LNG SUPPLY DEAL WITH CHINA - REUTERS
Qatar on Tuesday secured its second large gas supply deal with a Chinese state-controlled company in less than a year, putting Asia clearly ahead i ...
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- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Australian Coal Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- White Energy Company Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- The University of Queensland
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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