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Saturday, 20 May 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 India is one of the world's largest coal producers and one of the world's largest importers of coal. The country uses coal mainly for power generation and is the third largest energy consumer, making it a vital commodity for India. According to Reuters, the country's coal demand for power generation is expected to be 821,000 kt in the focus year 2023-2024, an increase of 8% compared to last year.
Looking at India's seaborne coal imports, there is an increase of 19% from 2021 to 2022, with imports standing at 208,034.13 kt. This year, the country has already imported volumes equivalent to 37% of last year's imports, or 76,728.95 kt, a figure that is expected to rise further as we enter the second half of the year, and it is expected that more coal will be needed to meet the country's electricity demand. A closer look at quarterly coal imports shows that in 2021 and 2022, Q2 was the strongest period with 51,859.07 kt and 64,261.28 kt respectively. This makes sense as India's peak power season is in the summer months and stockpiling is needed to ensure energy security. On the steel front, the country is also experiencing growth in this industry. In 2023, India's steel demand is expected to be in the range of 130mmt -135mmt, about 6% higher than last year.
Taking a look at India's top importers, the top 4 are Indonesia, Australia, South Africa and Russia. As far as Indonesia is concerned, shipments to India have been increasing since 2021 and the trend is likely to continue. They totalled 49,417.93 kt in 2021, 86,675.97 kt in 2022 and currently stand at 31,530.67 kt for 2023, which is 36% of last year's imports. The same cannot be said for Australia and South Africa, as both countries' coal exports to India have been declining since 2021. Australia exported 68,003.09 kt in 2021, 55,440.31 kt in 2022 and 13,384.15 kt so far in 2023, 24% of last year's exports. South Africa exported 24,347.48 kt in 2021, 17,255.53 kt in 2022 and 9,230.68 kt so far in 2023, which is 53% of the 2022 volume, a remarkable figure, and the biggest amongst the top 4 exporters.
The same is true for Russia. India imported 6,987.85 kt in 2021, 18,941.25 kt in 2022, while imports so far stand at 9,523.40 kt, which is 50% of last year's imports. This could be explained by the traditionally lower price of South African coal compared to Australian coal, while Russian coal became more lucrative after the invasion of Ukraine.
The largest percentages of volume shipped to India this year compared to last are from South Africa and Russia, indicating a strong interest to continue on this path. This means that the demand for tonne miles is increasing, which in turn supports freight rates. The vessel types most used in this trade are Kamsarmax and Capesize. If the trend continues and India continues to import more coal from distant countries, rates for the trade may increase.
By Fotis Kanatas
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 17 July 23
APPROVED AMMONIA-FUELED CONTAINERSHIP - BENEFITS AND RISKS: REED SMITH
Following the news in Offshore Energy that Korea Maritime Consultants has secured approval in principle from the American Bureau of Shipping for it ...
Friday, 14 July 23
CLEAN COAL USE KEY TO DEEP CUTS IN EMISSIONS, STABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY - CHINA DAILY
China must push for the clean use of coal and step up integration of the dirty fuel with carbon capture, utilization and storage to achieve sustain ...
Thursday, 13 July 23
VIETNAM'S COAL EMISSIONS PRIMED FOR SURGE AFTER IMPORTS JUMP - REUTERS
Vietnam’s thermal power emissions are primed for a steep climb this summer after the country’s imports of thermal coal soared to their ...
Monday, 26 June 23
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION UP IN 2022 - EUROSTAT
In 2022, EU coal production and consumption continued to increase, reaching 349 million tonnes (+5% compared with the previous year) and 454 millio ...
Wednesday, 21 June 23
QATAR STRIKES SECOND BIG LNG SUPPLY DEAL WITH CHINA - REUTERS
Qatar on Tuesday secured its second large gas supply deal with a Chinese state-controlled company in less than a year, putting Asia clearly ahead i ...
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- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Planning Commission, India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- The University of Queensland
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
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