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Monday, 23 November 09
INDONESIA MINING RULE THREATENS INVESTMENT DRIVE
A new Indonesian mining rule, limiting contract work that can be outsourced and favouring local players, is shaping up as a new blow to plans to boost mining investment in Southeast Asia's biggest economy.
The rule, attached to a mining law passed last year, presents an immediate challenge for new energy and mining minister Darwin Saleh, who was sworn in last month amid hopes that a new government could boost the resources sector.
The mining law, which replaced one issued 41 years ago, aims to squeeze more benefits from rich mineral reserves in Indonesia, the world's top exporter of tin and thermal coal and a key producer of zinc, copper, nickel and gold.
But Indonesia has seen little new foreign investment in metal mining in recent years and the energy and mining ministry's new rules seems likely to dampen enthusiasm among potential investors.
"It will increase costs for miners because they have to buy their own equipment and hire new people," said Priyo Pribadi Soemarno of the Indonesian Mining Association.
To contain costs, most mining firms in Indonesia, particularly coal firms, rely on contractors for work ranging from actual mining to stockpiling of minerals.
But the new regulation limits contractors to stripping away top soil and transporting mining products, while the miner itself has to extract minerals.
The move would encourage inefficiency and was out of step with global trends, said Soemarno, the executive director of the mining group. "Mining companies globally are trying to slim down their organisations," he said.
Former Mining and Energy Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro signed the new regulation at the end of September.
His successor, a suprise pick in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's cabinet last month, has not publicly commented on it and little is known of his policy stance.
Indonesia has struggled to lure foreign investment into mining in recent years, compounded by some politicians taking a nationalist line on resource exploitation and also because of uncertainty over regulations.
Major global resource firms operating in Indonesia include Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc and Newmont Mining Corp, but much of the investment was made decades ago.
Investment in mining, including coal and geothermal, rose to $1.65 billion in 2008 from $1 billion in 2004 but mostly came from existing miners rather than new entrants.
Some foreign firms have already shelved investment plans since last year, partly due to uncertainties over the new mining law, which also includes contentious items such as shorter-term mining permits rather than longer-term contracts of work.
Miners will also have to process minerals in Indonesia and to set aside some of their coal for the domestic market.
COAL MINERS TO SUFFER MOST
The new mining services rule limits miners' use of contractors, and when allowed to use one, they must give a local contractor first preference and need the energy ministry's permission to hire affiliates.
David Kiu, an analyst at Eurasia Group, said the new rule was mainly aimed at curtailing transfer pricing, a practice rife in Indonesian mining, by which firms in the same group sell to each other at artificial prices to avoid taxes.
The new regulation applies immediately to new mining projects but allows existing miners a term of three years to adjust.
The regulation will have a bigger impact on coal producers, since they tend to use mining contractors for nearly all their mining activities, some experts said.
PT Adaro Energy Tbk, Indonesia's largest coal miner by market value, and PT Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest by volume, currently outsource their entire mining activities.
Sacha Winzenried, a mining partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers Indonesia, said coal companies would have to do more themselves and weigh up local contractors over foreigners.
"This will result in increased expenditures on capital equipment," Winzenried said.
Miners whose affiliates carry out mining activities might need to restructure their businesses after the end of the exemption period, he added.
"It's either by merging the contract mining business with the mining company or transferring the assets, or selling-off the contract mining altogether," Winzenried said.
Companies are still assesing the cost impact, although rating agency Fitch said it did not see negative rating implications for firms it covers including PT Adaro Indonesia and PT Indika Energy Tbk
But an executive at a top coal firm, who declined to be identified, said the regulation would significantly increase the requirements for capital, possibly limiting expansion.
"By employing contractors, this limits the capital requirements for heavy equipment and therefore we can expand faster."
The Indonesian Mining Association fears mining investment could fall below $1 billion this year due to uncertainty over the new law, although the government has said investment from mining -- including geothermal -- could surpass $2 billion.
Last year, mining giant BHP Billiton scrapped a study to develop an integrated nickel project in eastern Indonesia and decided not to go ahead with a coal mine in Central Kalimantan. Tsingshan Mineral Company Ltd had scrapped a $500 million nickel project in North Maluku in Indonesia.
"If the regulation is not amended, new investors will think over before investing because it will increase costs and not every mining company is capable of increasing their investment," said Soemarno of the Indonesia Mining Association.
Source: Reuters / Alibaba
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Saturday, 07 November 09
THE STEAM COAL MOVEMENT FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA REMAINED QUITE STRONG - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com (Singapore): The BDI continued rising this week and was up by 290 points up by almost 9 pct and the index closed at 3,393 points.
B ...
Friday, 06 November 09
COAL INDIA ABANDONS PLAN TO BUY ASSET IN AUSTRALIA
Coal India’s efforts to acquire a mid-sized virgin thermal coal block from a private party in Australia have drawn a blank.
The effort was ...
Friday, 06 November 09
NEW ASSETS WILL INCREASE COKING AND THERMAL COAL PRODUCTION
Coal and metals processing company Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL) aims to produce 10-million tons a year of coking coal and two-million tons a year o ...
Friday, 06 November 09
NTPC TO APPOINT MERCHANT BANKER FOR S AFRICA COAL MINE
State-run power producer NTPC, which is eyeing coal mines in South Africa to meet the gap in domestic fuel supply, will appoint a merchant banker ne ...
Thursday, 05 November 09
MERCATOR LINES AIMS TO BECOME A $5 BILLION COMPANY
Mercator Lines, India’s second largest private sector shipping line, plans to invest and expand, riding India’s next wave of growth, the ...
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- The University of Queensland
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
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