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Monday, 23 November 09
INDONESIA MINING RULE THREATENS INVESTMENT DRIVE
A new Indonesian mining rule, limiting contract work that can be outsourced and favouring local players, is shaping up as a new blow to plans to boost mining investment in Southeast Asia's biggest economy.
The rule, attached to a mining law passed last year, presents an immediate challenge for new energy and mining minister Darwin Saleh, who was sworn in last month amid hopes that a new government could boost the resources sector.
The mining law, which replaced one issued 41 years ago, aims to squeeze more benefits from rich mineral reserves in Indonesia, the world's top exporter of tin and thermal coal and a key producer of zinc, copper, nickel and gold.
But Indonesia has seen little new foreign investment in metal mining in recent years and the energy and mining ministry's new rules seems likely to dampen enthusiasm among potential investors.
"It will increase costs for miners because they have to buy their own equipment and hire new people," said Priyo Pribadi Soemarno of the Indonesian Mining Association.
To contain costs, most mining firms in Indonesia, particularly coal firms, rely on contractors for work ranging from actual mining to stockpiling of minerals.
But the new regulation limits contractors to stripping away top soil and transporting mining products, while the miner itself has to extract minerals.
The move would encourage inefficiency and was out of step with global trends, said Soemarno, the executive director of the mining group. "Mining companies globally are trying to slim down their organisations," he said.
Former Mining and Energy Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro signed the new regulation at the end of September.
His successor, a suprise pick in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's cabinet last month, has not publicly commented on it and little is known of his policy stance.
Indonesia has struggled to lure foreign investment into mining in recent years, compounded by some politicians taking a nationalist line on resource exploitation and also because of uncertainty over regulations.
Major global resource firms operating in Indonesia include Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc and Newmont Mining Corp, but much of the investment was made decades ago.
Investment in mining, including coal and geothermal, rose to $1.65 billion in 2008 from $1 billion in 2004 but mostly came from existing miners rather than new entrants.
Some foreign firms have already shelved investment plans since last year, partly due to uncertainties over the new mining law, which also includes contentious items such as shorter-term mining permits rather than longer-term contracts of work.
Miners will also have to process minerals in Indonesia and to set aside some of their coal for the domestic market.
COAL MINERS TO SUFFER MOST
The new mining services rule limits miners' use of contractors, and when allowed to use one, they must give a local contractor first preference and need the energy ministry's permission to hire affiliates.
David Kiu, an analyst at Eurasia Group, said the new rule was mainly aimed at curtailing transfer pricing, a practice rife in Indonesian mining, by which firms in the same group sell to each other at artificial prices to avoid taxes.
The new regulation applies immediately to new mining projects but allows existing miners a term of three years to adjust.
The regulation will have a bigger impact on coal producers, since they tend to use mining contractors for nearly all their mining activities, some experts said.
PT Adaro Energy Tbk, Indonesia's largest coal miner by market value, and PT Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest by volume, currently outsource their entire mining activities.
Sacha Winzenried, a mining partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers Indonesia, said coal companies would have to do more themselves and weigh up local contractors over foreigners.
"This will result in increased expenditures on capital equipment," Winzenried said.
Miners whose affiliates carry out mining activities might need to restructure their businesses after the end of the exemption period, he added.
"It's either by merging the contract mining business with the mining company or transferring the assets, or selling-off the contract mining altogether," Winzenried said.
Companies are still assesing the cost impact, although rating agency Fitch said it did not see negative rating implications for firms it covers including PT Adaro Indonesia and PT Indika Energy Tbk
But an executive at a top coal firm, who declined to be identified, said the regulation would significantly increase the requirements for capital, possibly limiting expansion.
"By employing contractors, this limits the capital requirements for heavy equipment and therefore we can expand faster."
The Indonesian Mining Association fears mining investment could fall below $1 billion this year due to uncertainty over the new law, although the government has said investment from mining -- including geothermal -- could surpass $2 billion.
Last year, mining giant BHP Billiton scrapped a study to develop an integrated nickel project in eastern Indonesia and decided not to go ahead with a coal mine in Central Kalimantan. Tsingshan Mineral Company Ltd had scrapped a $500 million nickel project in North Maluku in Indonesia.
"If the regulation is not amended, new investors will think over before investing because it will increase costs and not every mining company is capable of increasing their investment," said Soemarno of the Indonesia Mining Association.
Source: Reuters / Alibaba
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Monday, 30 November 09
THE FUTURES FOR THREE YEARS (2010-2012) WAS SOFT COMPARED TO LAST WEEK - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com (Singapore): BDI continued to drop this week and touched below 4,000 mark level. The drop in BDI was almost 12 pct and closed at 3,975 ...
Monday, 30 November 09
INDIA UTILITIES MOVE TO COAL INDEX - PRICING
Indian state utilities are leading a switch to coal index-linked pricing from fixed prices to secure imports and to be visibly paying fair market pr ...
Monday, 30 November 09
RECAPITAL TO ACQUIRE BERAU COAL
Unlisted Indonesian coal producer Berau will redeem outstanding bonds before the acquisition by Recapital Advisers is completed by the end of this y ...
Friday, 27 November 09
IMPORTING LIGNITE INTO COAL RICH KOSOVO
Balkan Insight has discovered that one of Kosovo’s biggest firms is being forced to import lignite from Malaysia and Indonesia, despite estima ...
Friday, 27 November 09
SOUTH AFRICA STILL TOPS IN COAL EXPORT RANKINGS
Mining Weekly reported that, Despite significant coal-mining capacity recently discovered in the Southern African region, according to senior coal a ...
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- White Energy Company Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The University of Queensland
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
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