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Monday, 23 November 09
INDONESIA MINING RULE THREATENS INVESTMENT DRIVE
A new Indonesian mining rule, limiting contract work that can be outsourced and favouring local players, is shaping up as a new blow to plans to boost mining investment in Southeast Asia's biggest economy.
The rule, attached to a mining law passed last year, presents an immediate challenge for new energy and mining minister Darwin Saleh, who was sworn in last month amid hopes that a new government could boost the resources sector.
The mining law, which replaced one issued 41 years ago, aims to squeeze more benefits from rich mineral reserves in Indonesia, the world's top exporter of tin and thermal coal and a key producer of zinc, copper, nickel and gold.
But Indonesia has seen little new foreign investment in metal mining in recent years and the energy and mining ministry's new rules seems likely to dampen enthusiasm among potential investors.
"It will increase costs for miners because they have to buy their own equipment and hire new people," said Priyo Pribadi Soemarno of the Indonesian Mining Association.
To contain costs, most mining firms in Indonesia, particularly coal firms, rely on contractors for work ranging from actual mining to stockpiling of minerals.
But the new regulation limits contractors to stripping away top soil and transporting mining products, while the miner itself has to extract minerals.
The move would encourage inefficiency and was out of step with global trends, said Soemarno, the executive director of the mining group. "Mining companies globally are trying to slim down their organisations," he said.
Former Mining and Energy Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro signed the new regulation at the end of September.
His successor, a suprise pick in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's cabinet last month, has not publicly commented on it and little is known of his policy stance.
Indonesia has struggled to lure foreign investment into mining in recent years, compounded by some politicians taking a nationalist line on resource exploitation and also because of uncertainty over regulations.
Major global resource firms operating in Indonesia include Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc and Newmont Mining Corp, but much of the investment was made decades ago.
Investment in mining, including coal and geothermal, rose to $1.65 billion in 2008 from $1 billion in 2004 but mostly came from existing miners rather than new entrants.
Some foreign firms have already shelved investment plans since last year, partly due to uncertainties over the new mining law, which also includes contentious items such as shorter-term mining permits rather than longer-term contracts of work.
Miners will also have to process minerals in Indonesia and to set aside some of their coal for the domestic market.
COAL MINERS TO SUFFER MOST
The new mining services rule limits miners' use of contractors, and when allowed to use one, they must give a local contractor first preference and need the energy ministry's permission to hire affiliates.
David Kiu, an analyst at Eurasia Group, said the new rule was mainly aimed at curtailing transfer pricing, a practice rife in Indonesian mining, by which firms in the same group sell to each other at artificial prices to avoid taxes.
The new regulation applies immediately to new mining projects but allows existing miners a term of three years to adjust.
The regulation will have a bigger impact on coal producers, since they tend to use mining contractors for nearly all their mining activities, some experts said.
PT Adaro Energy Tbk, Indonesia's largest coal miner by market value, and PT Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest by volume, currently outsource their entire mining activities.
Sacha Winzenried, a mining partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers Indonesia, said coal companies would have to do more themselves and weigh up local contractors over foreigners.
"This will result in increased expenditures on capital equipment," Winzenried said.
Miners whose affiliates carry out mining activities might need to restructure their businesses after the end of the exemption period, he added.
"It's either by merging the contract mining business with the mining company or transferring the assets, or selling-off the contract mining altogether," Winzenried said.
Companies are still assesing the cost impact, although rating agency Fitch said it did not see negative rating implications for firms it covers including PT Adaro Indonesia and PT Indika Energy Tbk
But an executive at a top coal firm, who declined to be identified, said the regulation would significantly increase the requirements for capital, possibly limiting expansion.
"By employing contractors, this limits the capital requirements for heavy equipment and therefore we can expand faster."
The Indonesian Mining Association fears mining investment could fall below $1 billion this year due to uncertainty over the new law, although the government has said investment from mining -- including geothermal -- could surpass $2 billion.
Last year, mining giant BHP Billiton scrapped a study to develop an integrated nickel project in eastern Indonesia and decided not to go ahead with a coal mine in Central Kalimantan. Tsingshan Mineral Company Ltd had scrapped a $500 million nickel project in North Maluku in Indonesia.
"If the regulation is not amended, new investors will think over before investing because it will increase costs and not every mining company is capable of increasing their investment," said Soemarno of the Indonesia Mining Association.
Source: Reuters / Alibaba
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Thursday, 07 January 10
RAMKY PLANS COAL MINING IN INDONESIA
Ramky Infrastructure Limited, a Hyderabad-based integrated infrastructure construction and development management company with strategic emphasis on ...
Thursday, 07 January 10
INDONESIAS COAL OUTPUT MAY RISE TO 309 MILLION TONS IN 2014 - BLOOMBERG
Indonesia’s coal production may rise to 309 million tons by 2014 from an estimated 250 million tons this year, Bambang Setiawan, director-gene ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
RICHARDS BAY SAYS 46% OF COAL EXPORTS WENT TO EUROPE
Richards Bay Coal Terminal, through which almost all of South Africa’s coal exports are routed, said 46 percent of the coal it exported in 200 ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
CHINA-AUSTRALIA INVESTMENT TIES SEEN IMPROVING IN 2010
Australia and China showed a united front in a bid to improve investment ties as they signed a $3-billion coal deal on Wednesday, following a rocky ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
INVESTMENT IN MINING TO TOP $2.5B IN 2010
The government plans to invest US$2.5 billion in the mining sector, an official said Tuesday.
Bambang Setiawan, the director general of mineral r ...
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- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
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