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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Saturday, 11 December 21
BUNKER BUYERS LOSE UP TO $5/MT FOR NOT COVERING ENOUGH SUPPLIERS - INTEGR8 FUELS
With the Brent price recently touching the $80 mark and before the Omicron variant concerns pushed it lower, bunker prices reached levels not seen ...
Tuesday, 07 December 21
SUPERCYCLE DEMAND: ARE WE THERE YET? - WOOD MACKENZIE
Taking young children on a long journey is fraught with challenges, not least the inevitable question a few minutes after leaving: are we there yet ...
Tuesday, 07 December 21
COAL WOULD REMAIN ENERGY LEADER FOR AT LEAST 15 YEARS - LIVEMINT
Coal India Ltd (CIL) has been in the eye of the storm after fuel stocks at coal-fuelled power plants depleted in October. Fuel stocks since are bei ...
Tuesday, 07 December 21
GLOBAL SHIPPING OUTLOOK TURNS STABLE FROM POSITIVE ON THE BACK OF PEAKING EARNINGS DURING 2021 - MOODY'S
The outlook for the global shipping industry is changed to stable from positive for the next 12 to 18 months due to demand slightly outstripping su ...
Tuesday, 07 December 21
COAL FIRMS SEE SHARE PRICES SURGE MONDAY, AFTER GOVERNMENT READJUSTS CONTRACT PRICES - GLOBAL TIMES
Share prices of China’s coal enterprises jumped on Monday on the A-share market following a nationwide adjustment to annual thermal coal pric ...
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- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PTC India Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The University of Queensland
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Planning Commission, India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
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