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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Friday, 02 September 22
ABM INVESTAMA BUYS 30% GEMS SHARES FOR US$ 420 MILLION
PT ABM Investama Tbk through its indirect subsidiary, bought a 30% stake in the PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk for US$ 420 million or around Rp 6.2 tri ...
Wednesday, 31 August 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Scorching temperatures and extremely dry conditions during the Northern hemisphere summer have been drying crops. Yield prospects have subsided in ...
Tuesday, 23 August 22
HIGH COAL PRICES COULD BOOST INDONESIA'S ENERGY TRANSITION - IEEFA
Global coal prices have reached an all-time high as countries stop purchasing Russian coal amidst the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Indonesian coal comp ...
Tuesday, 23 August 22
A COMBINED US$6.8-BILLION CASH BALANCE OF INDONESIAN COAL COMPANIES COULD PROVIDE FOR TIMELY INVESTMENTS IN GREEN TRANSITION - IEEFA
A combined US$6.8-billion cash balance of Indonesian coal companies could provide for timely investments in green transition
The opp ...
Tuesday, 23 August 22
SHIPPING INDUSTRY TO REMOVE THE INDIAN OCEAN HIGH RISK AREA - BIMCO
After more than a decade of effective threat-reducing counter-piracy operations the shipping industry has removed the ‘Indian Ocean High Risk ...
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- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Australian Coal Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
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