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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Wednesday, 12 October 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Sale and Purchase activity during the first three quarters of 2022 has been remarkable.
Focusing only on Tankers and Bulkers, such v ...
Monday, 10 October 22
ENERGY TRANSITION BOOSTS GLOBAL LONG-TERM DEMAND FOR METALS - FITCH RATINGS
The energy transition will significantly increase demand for metals used in manufacturing of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable power generation ...
Monday, 10 October 22
GLOBAL CEOS EXPECT IMPENDING RECESSION TO BE 'SHORT AND SHARP,' POLL SHOWS - CNBC
Global CEOs are anticipating a recession in the next 12 months, according to a new survey by professional services firm KPMG, which said more than ...
Thursday, 06 October 22
AUSTRALIA’S RESOURCES REVENUE TO HIT RECORD AMID UKRAINE CONFLICT - REUTERS
Australian resources and energy export earnings are forecast to jump 7% to a record A$450 billion ($290 billion) this fiscal year, bolstered by soa ...
Thursday, 06 October 22
COAL INDIA ASKED TO ENHANCE SUPPLY TO THERMAL POWER PLANTS - IANS
With the festival season round the corner, Coal India Ltd. has been directed by the government to scale up dispatch to thermal power plants.
&n ...
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- Australian Coal Association
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- PTC India Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- The University of Queensland
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
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