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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Wednesday, 17 August 22
PAXOCEAN, HONG LAM MARINE AND BUREAU VERITAS SIGN MOU TO DEVELOP AMMONIA BUNKER VESSEL DESIGN - BUREAU VERITAS
PaxOcean Engineering Pte. Ltd. has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Singapore-based bunker vessel operator Hong Lam Marine and class ...
Wednesday, 17 August 22
GOODFUELSS ASIA-PACIFIC BRANCH KICKSTARTS SUSTAINABLE BIOFUEL DELIVERIES WITH NYK AS FIRST CLIENT - GOOD FUELS
GoodFuels, the leading biofuels pioneer for the global transport industry, has today announced that it has successfully supplied sustainable marine ...
Tuesday, 16 August 22
EU BAN ON RUSSIAN COAL IMPORTS COMES INTO FORCE - DEUTSCHE WELLE
The European Union banned Russian coal imports in response to the invasion of Ukraine as part of sanctions in April. Since then, it’s been sc ...
Thursday, 11 August 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
On July 22nd, Ukraine signed a deal with Russia to release 22mn tons of grain from Ukraine’s 3 major ports (Yuzhny, Chornomorsk, Odesa). Such ...
Wednesday, 10 August 22
THE FUTURE OF COAL: EIGHT KEY THEMES FROM THE GLOBAL COAL FORUM - WOOD MACKENZIE
Coal investors face a multi-layered and unavoidable challenge: markets distorted by war, trade constraints and the existential threat of the energy ...
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- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- The University of Queensland
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- White Energy Company Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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