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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Tuesday, 05 April 22
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE HITS RECORD ABOVE $288
COALspot.com: Indonesian Coal Price Reference for April in a steep climb from March 2022.
As expected, Russia – Ukraine war dr ...
Thursday, 31 March 22
CHINA STATE PLANNER ASKS COAL INDEX PROVIDERS TO RECTIFY IRREGULARITIES - REUTERS
China’s state planner has asked some major coal price index providers to rectify “severe irregularities” it had identified in the ...
Thursday, 31 March 22
IMPORTED COAL PRICES TO JUMP 55% IN APR-JUN, IMPACT INDIAN FIRMS: ICRA - LIVEMINT
Supply disruption owing to the Russia-Ukraine conflict could push the price of imported coal by 45-55% in Q1FY23 compared to the previous quarter, ...
Thursday, 31 March 22
CHINA'S COAL OUTPUT SET FOR MODERATE GROWTH IN 2022 - INDUSTRY BODY - REUTERS
China is expected to see its coal output to grow further in 2022 after hitting a record last year, an industry body forecast on Wednesday, as the c ...
Tuesday, 29 March 22
MEMR OF INDONESIA HAS FIXED COAL PRICE AT US$ 90 PER TONNE FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES EXCEPT SMELTER INDUSTRIES; FOR PLN USD 70 IS APPLICABLE
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Arifin Tasrif has set the selling price of coal for domestic, industrial except metal processing an ...
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- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Australian Coal Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Planning Commission, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- The University of Queensland
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
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