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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Friday, 23 September 22
EUROPEAN STEEL BUYERS SEEK DIRECTION IN VOLATILE MARKET - MEPS INTERNATIONAL
Demand for steel is slow to recover, after the summer break. Mill production costs continue to increase. Steel purchasers are uncertain about the f ...
Friday, 23 September 22
BUOYANT COAL INDUSTRY SEEKS WAYS TO STAY IN THE LONG-TERM ENERGY MIX - REUTERS
There’s no doubt that the global coal industry has been a major beneficiary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent energy c ...
Friday, 23 September 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
In view of the forthcoming winter, Europe is trying to escape from its energy (oil & gas) dependency from Russia to ensure energy abundance eve ...
Tuesday, 20 September 22
CHINA'S DAILY COAL OUTPUT HITS 3-MONTH LOW IN AUGUST ON RAINS, COVID CURBS - REUTERS
China’s daily coal output in August slipped to a three-month low as some mines in its biggest coal mining regions reduced operations or even ...
Tuesday, 20 September 22
CHINA COAL OUTPUT UP 8.1 PCT IN AUGUST - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted stable expansion in August, official data showed.
The country produced 370 million tonnes of ra ...
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Australian Coal Association
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The University of Queensland
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Planning Commission, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
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