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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Wednesday, 12 October 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Sale and Purchase activity during the first three quarters of 2022 has been remarkable.
Focusing only on Tankers and Bulkers, such v ...
Monday, 10 October 22
ENERGY TRANSITION BOOSTS GLOBAL LONG-TERM DEMAND FOR METALS - FITCH RATINGS
The energy transition will significantly increase demand for metals used in manufacturing of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable power generation ...
Monday, 10 October 22
GLOBAL CEOS EXPECT IMPENDING RECESSION TO BE 'SHORT AND SHARP,' POLL SHOWS - CNBC
Global CEOs are anticipating a recession in the next 12 months, according to a new survey by professional services firm KPMG, which said more than ...
Thursday, 06 October 22
AUSTRALIA’S RESOURCES REVENUE TO HIT RECORD AMID UKRAINE CONFLICT - REUTERS
Australian resources and energy export earnings are forecast to jump 7% to a record A$450 billion ($290 billion) this fiscal year, bolstered by soa ...
Thursday, 06 October 22
COAL INDIA ASKED TO ENHANCE SUPPLY TO THERMAL POWER PLANTS - IANS
With the festival season round the corner, Coal India Ltd. has been directed by the government to scale up dispatch to thermal power plants.
&n ...
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- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- The University of Queensland
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
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