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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Friday, 02 December 22
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE PLUNGE TOWARD US$ 281.48 A TON AS DEMAND DROPS WORLDWIDE
COALspot.com: The cost of coal is falling so fast that it is beginning to put real money back in the pockets of end-users.
Indonesia ...
Wednesday, 30 November 22
INDONESIA’S BUMI RESOURCES TARGETS 2023 COAL OUTPUT OF 80 MLN TONNES - REUTERS
Indonesian coal miner PT Bumi Resources Tbk BUMI.JKis eyeing a 10% increase in output to 80 million tonnes next year amid expectations for more fav ...
Wednesday, 30 November 22
TANKERS: LONGER HAULS TO SUPPORT CONTINUED STRENGTH - BIMCO
Highlights
A rebound in the dirty tanker trade has led the Baltic Exchange Dirty Index (BDTI) to increase by 64% since our last report from mid ...
Wednesday, 30 November 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Shipping, although a conservative and innovation adverse industry, is currently in a transition period of digital transformation. According to a su ...
Tuesday, 29 November 22
INDIA TO RECEIVE FIRST LNG CARGO FROM INDONESIA’S TANGGUH LNG - REUTERS
India will receive its first cargo from Indonesia’s Tangguh liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant at the Dahej terminal on Monday, according to a ...
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- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The University of Queensland
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
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