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Thursday, 19 November 09
FAST-TRACK FOCUS ON COAL POWER MAY COST INDONESIA BILLIONS
The Jakartaglobe reported that, As it begins to tap its massive coal reserves to generate cheap electricity, Indonesia may face additional costs of up to 2.4 billion euros ($3.58 billion) annually for carbon capture and storage at 37 coal-fired power plants planned in the first phase of the “fast-track” power program, a senior adviser on climate change said.
Those plants are expected to produce 60 million tons of carbon emissions annually, while the longer-term cost of carbon capture and storage is estimated at 40 euros per ton, David Hone, Royal Dutch Shell’s senior adviser on climate change, said late on Monday on the sidelines of Singapore Energy Week.
This would result in an average annual cost of $3.58 billion. State power utility PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara has said it will save $2.8 billion next year as a result of its shift from oil-based electricity production to coal.
Carbon capture and storage involves trapping carbon dioxide emitted from coal-fired plants and industrial sites, compressing it and transporting it to a permanent storage facility, often deep below ground. The government is considering implementing the technology in the future.
Hone said the technology involved in CSS was not challenging, but the substantial costs required political will and commitment ahead of any major power program because an individual power plant’s technology and geological conditions are the main factors in determining costs.
“The most important thing is to have a vision first,” Hone said. “The plant that you build today will affect the costs in the future, so it is important to think about what the end-game is.”
Daniel Yergin, chairman of IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates and a Pulitzer-prize winning author of a history of the oil industry, said Indonesia should focus on developing natural gas-fired power plants to reduce emissions, given the country’s massive reserves of natural gas.
“Gas is the future of the energy,” he said.
According to upstream oil and gas regulator BPMigas, Indonesia has 182 trillion cubic feet of commercially recoverable gas reserves, including 94 mmcf of proven reserves.
While PLN has converted some of its existing gasoline-fired plants to natural gas, the focus of the first phase of the fast-track program is on coal-fired plants.
PLN vice president Rudi Antara said on Tuesday that PLN planned to use CSS at its coal-fired plants, but hadn’t yet estimated the cost.
“Because it is already a global issue and we are concerned about our carbon emissions, it is PLN’s strategy to use environmentally friendly technologies,” he said.
Each coal-fired plant would be addressed on a case-by-case basis, he added.
Rudi noted that about 60 percent of PLN’s plants planned for the second phase of the fast-track program would run on renewable energy.
The reliance on coal will be reduced during the second phase, intended to add 10,000 megawatts of capacity. About 6,000 MW will come from geothermal and hydroelectric plants, while gas-powered plants will generate 2,600 MW and coal-fired plants about 1,200 MW.
A focus on renewable energy in the second phase may save the country billions of dollars. So far the country has signed nine carbon-credit agreements for plants planned for the second phase. Carbon trading is a mechanism to limit emissions by allowing companies or countries to buy or sell carbon credits if they exceed or fall short of emissions limits.
Indonesia could trade credits for more than 60 percent of the 99 power plants planned during the second phase, making it eligible for up to $280 million in carbon credits.
Source: The Jakarta Globe
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Wednesday, 06 January 10
SAS 2009 COAL EXPORTS THROUGH RBCT FLAT AT 61MT
Exports through South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) remained flat in 2009, as the terminal faced “critical business challen ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
BUMI SHARES UP AS OVERALL PERFORMANCE BEATS PREDICTIONS
The world’s largest thermal coal exporter PT Bumi Resources saw its shares jump 10 percent to Rp 2,675 ($29 US cents) on Tuesday after the com ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
INDIA MAY HAVE BECOME TOP BUYER OF SOUTH AFRICAN COAL
India may have overtaken Europe for the first time as the biggest purchaser of South African coal in 2009, according to Raymond Chirwa, Richards Bay ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
COAL PEAK RECEDES INTO THE FAR DISTANCE
COALspot.com (German): Coal will be available to mankind as an energy source for the next 120 years.
The German Coal Importer Association has ca ...
Tuesday, 05 January 10
SUPRAMAX MARKET REMAINED QUIET OVER THE LAST 10 DAYS BRS - DRY BULK
Despite a damp end to the year for bulk rates, shipping has weathered the storm far better than was initially expected in the wake of the financ ...
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- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Australian Coal Association
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The University of Queensland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
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