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Sunday, 30 January 22
AIR PRODUCTS' COAL GASIFICATION PROPOSAL TRIGGERS LOOMING POLICY DISPUTES IN INDONESIA - IEEFA
 Plan to substitute Indonesia’s LPG imports with dimethyl ether may be hard to realize due to conflicting business interests
Indonesia): Air Products & Chemicals and the Indonesian government’s deal on coal gasification projects has triggered a looming policy conflict because it may be impossible to meet the business interests of all parties, according to a report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA).
Air Products, a U.S.-based industrial gas company, recently signed additional memoranda of understandings reportedly worth US$15 billion for coal gasification projects in Indonesia. Two of the gasification plants would be used to create dimethyl ether (DME) as a substitute for Indonesia’s domestic liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imports.
“Many optimistic statements have been made about Air Products’ downstream coal plan in Indonesia,” says Ghee Peh, an IEEFA energy analyst and the report’s author. “But it may be hard for all of the parties involved to realize their dreams.”
The report focuses on a previously announced $2.1 billion project to build a DME plant in Sumatra (which was the subject of a November 2020 IEEFA report). All parties—coal supplier Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam (PTBA), DME plant operator Air Products, and DME offtaker Pertamina—are unlikely to achieve their objectives at the same time. It would require a scenario that includes reduced stranded asset risks, low-risk fixed returns to pay for the DME plant, and selling DME for a profit.
Air Products’ business model is to cut out commodity price risks, effectively insulating returns. PTBA’s DME project could make this low-risk business model difficult to implement, and the conflict could be passed on to the off-taker, Pertamina.
A higher DME purchase price would mean a government subsidy for Pertamina so that the DME can be sold at an affordable price for Indonesian households.
Further compounding the economic unviability of the proposed projects is the difficulty in calculating DME prices, because coal, LPG and oil prices all move in the same direction.
“Over the last 20 years, the DME price has been cheaper than LPG for 15 months, or about 6% of the period, on an ‘apples to apples’ basis,” says Peh.
IEEFA’s report suggests that a government subsidy similar to the current LPG subsidy from Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance is necessary for DME because of its high production cost of US$601/tonne, which includes a 15% DME production margin for Air Products.
“From the government’s point of view, the savings only work when the LPG price is above a certain level—about US$858/tonne,” says Peh. “Since this has only happened for 6% of the last 20 years, the DME project in its current form would not be able to justify any savings, nor would it be able to satisfy all four stakeholders at once.”
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Thursday, 17 February 22
MAJOR INSTITUTIONS PROVIDED OVER $1.5 TRLN TO COAL SECTOR IN 2019-2021, SAYS NGO GROUP - REUTERS
Financial institutions channelled more than $1.5 trillion into the coal industry in loans and underwriting from January 2019 to November 2021, even ...
Thursday, 17 February 22
APAC THERMAL COAL PRICES TO EASE ON END OF INDONESIA EXPORT BAN - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings-Shanghai/Singapore-14 February 2022: APAC thermal coal prices are likely to come under pressure in the near term due to seasonally we ...
Tuesday, 15 February 22
IS ANOTHER COAL SHORTAGE CRISIS LOOMING OVER INDIA? - BUSINESS STANDARD
In December last year, the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI) shot off a letter to the Prime Minister claiming that the coal crisis was ...
Tuesday, 15 February 22
THERMAL COAL'S RECORD PRICE RUN MAY END UP ITS OWN WORST ENEMY - REUTERS
The price of benchmark Australian thermal coal rose last week to trade near record highs, providing a short-term boost to producers but increasing ...
Thursday, 10 February 22
INDONESIA: COAL EXPORT BAN - SKULD
Indonesia's coal export ban in the light of force majeure and off-hire clauses
In January 2022, Indonesia, the world's biggest exporte ...
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- The University of Queensland
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
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