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Wednesday, 11 August 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 Energy is at the core of the global climate dialogue as the climate challenge is essentially an energy challenge. Policy experts around the world are focusing on reducing climate risks, accelerate the adoption of clean energy technologies and secure the transition towards new clean energy industries, while ensuring security on energy supply. As reported, net zero carbon targets have to quickly turn into real world action in order to reach long-term climate goals, as action must start now. The shipping industry has a central role in the global supply chains with vessels on average carrying more than 80% of worldwide trade by volume. Regulators, maritime companies and financial institutions act to drive the sector towards decarbonization. The maritime industry is one of the few sectors not particularly discussed on the Paris Agreement on climate change. The industry is estimated to be responsible for approx. 3.0% of global CO2 emissions, but several scientists have projected that the sector could account for 17% of the total annual CO2 emissions by 2050.
The IMO has set a goal of decreasing the total annual greenhouse gas emissions of the maritime industry by 50% by 2050 compared to 2008. While progression steps are being ascertained still the industry is facing unique challenges as zero-carbon fuels and technologies are not yet available at the scale needed for wide market penetration, according to the ICS. As discussed, in order to create zero emissions fleets, new fuels and propulsion systems will need to be developed, advanced vessels and a new global refueling network. In order for a ship to emit zero emissions it has to be capable of operating on fuels or other forms of propulsion that do not emit carbon and greenhouse gases. The sector is exploring substitution fuels and technologies, such as batteries, sustainable bio-fuels, and green or blue hydrogen and their derivatives such as ammonia and methanol. Zero-carbon fuels alone are still far more expensive than marine bunker fuel oil, on top we have to account infrastructure CAPEX that will add to delivery prices.
It has long been wisely reasoned that natural gas may serve as a bridge fuel to a low-carbon future as being a climate-friendly substitute. Recently, LNG prices have spiked particularly as demand is accelerating amid the increase in industrial production and for electricity generation purposes as above average temperatures across the globe have forced the market into deficit. The energy complex has seen inflationary pressures over the past two months with both oil and coal prices surging and sustaining the lift in LNG prices, with Asian LNG delivered prices having risen to the highest level since January 2021, when a record cold winter lifted prices at record levels. Europe's LNG demand remains robust too, amid increased imports in order to replenish inventories. Taking the above into consideration and according to a recent Bloomberg analysis, the era of inexpensive natural gas is over, leading to a period of far more pricey energy that will create surge effects across the economies: “Natural gas was competitively priced during the last decade and latest spiked rates are observed as demand drastically outpaced new supply. It remains to be seen whether above fundamentals will influence shipowners’ decision making for LNG fueled vessels.
More than 150 companies in the maritime, energy, infrastructure and finance sectors are participating in the Getting to Zero Coalition, which is coordinated by the Global Maritime Forum. The coalition’s recent report concludes that a 5% adoption rate of zero emissions fuels will be needed by 2030 in order for shipping decarbonization to be aligned with the Paris agreement goals. The tipping point for the shipping industry would be when low-carbon technology cost declines enough to prompt its rapid adoption with positive feedback loops between different actors raising confidence, increasing demand and investment throughout the value chain.
By Katerina Restis,
Tanker Chartering
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Thursday, 15 July 21
U.S. FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION FELL BY 9% IN 2020, THE LOWEST LEVEL IN NEARLY 30 YEARS - EIA
U.S. fossil fuel consumption fell by 9% in 2020, the lowest level in nearly 30 years
In 2020, total consumption of fossil fuels in t ...
Thursday, 15 July 21
IN 2020, U.S. COAL PRODUCTION FELL TO ITS LOWEST LEVEL SINCE 1965 - EIA
U.S. coal production totaled 535 million short tons (MMst) in 2020, a 24% decrease from the 706 MMst mined in 2019 and the lowest level of coal pro ...
Wednesday, 14 July 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
In its latest Global Economic Prospects report, the world bank recorded the strongest post-recession global growth in 80 years, but emerging and de ...
Tuesday, 13 July 21
JAPAN STILL SEEKING TO EXPLOIT COAL POWER LOOPHOLES - IEEFA
JBIC wants to continue burdening developing nations with its expensive coal-fired power technology
Japan is continuing to push its expensive c ...
Sunday, 11 July 21
COAL SHOWS ITS STAYING POWER AS ECONOMIES BOUNCE BACK - THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
Coal use is surging in some of the world’s largest economies as electricity demand rebounds from the pandemic, illustrating the challenges to ...
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Planning Commission, India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
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