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Friday, 06 November 09
NEW ASSETS WILL INCREASE COKING AND THERMAL COAL PRODUCTION
Coal and metals processing company Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL) aims to produce 10-million tons a year of coking coal and two-million tons a year of thermal coal, when it brings its two coking coal assets, Vele and Makhado, into production alongside its Mooiplaats thermal coal mine, in Mpumalanga province.
Mooiplaats thermal coal mine started production in 2008 and is ramping up to produce two-million tons of product a year, while Vele and Makhado are expected to start production in the first half of 2010 and 2011, respectively. CoAL expects to produce a total of 12-million tons a year by 2015.
Growth and Challenges
CoAL MD Simon Farrell says that the most significant growth potential for coal lies in steel manufacture.
“The increasing global demand for steel is the biggest factor in the growth of coking coal demand. While demand for steel has fallen in the last 12 months, we are now seeing positive signs that demand from Asia is returning. The spot price for coking coal has recovered from $120/t to $160/t, and thermal coal has recovered from $55/t to $65/t,” he asserts.
Further, power generation also holds growth potential. Farrell points out that South Africa has experienced severe power shortages, like the rest of Africa, and this is set to continue unless there is investment in new power stations. This signifies increased demand for thermal coal when Eskom begins
to construct additional power stations to meet the rising domestic demand for power.
Farrell says that the biggest challenge facing the coal industry is securing rail and port
allocation. However, CoAL is in a strong position as it has secured rail and port allocation for both its thermal and coking coal products.
“At Vele and Makhado, we have a memorandum of understanding with steel producer ArcelorMittal for it to take 2,5-million tons a year to five-million tons a year of CoAL’s coking coal from Musina for consumption at its Vanderbijlpark and Newcastle steelworks,” he says.
To cater for the export market, CoAL has secured a one-million-ton-a-year allocation at Maputo, in Mozambique, and has signed an agreement with the Matola terminal to assist in its future expansion.
A feasibility study is currently under way for a new terminal that can handle a
further 10-million tons a year, taking the total CoAL allocation to potentially 13-million tons a year.
Industry Issues
Farrell says that coal markets have experienced a dramatic fall from the highs seen in early 2008 when coking coal spot prices reached $300/t and thermal reached $190/t.
He adds that the fundamentals for domestic thermal coal remain strong. However,
insufficient investment in power stations has led to South Africa suffering further power shortages. In response, Eskom has pledged R150-billion to increase power generation over the next five years, which will require thermal coal.
Further, Farrell asserts that there is a huge demand for education and technical skills development in the coal industry. CoAL has committed R10-million as part of its training and skills development programme.
“As a key stakeholder, CoAL has taken the initiative to contribute to the education and skills development through the King Mphephu Ramabulana bursary fund, which provides bursaries to members of communities in the areas where CoAL has operations. To date, 30 bursaries have been awarded in the studies of engineering, geology and medicine,” he says.
Projects
The first phase of the Mooiplaats colliery is almost complete. The total capital expenditure for the mine is R1-billion, with the first-phase development estimated at R739-million, of which R574-million has already been spent. Farrell describes bringing the Mooiplaats mine into production on schedule and under budget as a milestone for CoAL. The majority of the raw
materials sourced for the Mooiplaats mine have come from South Africa.
“At Mooiplaats, we have sufficient rail and port agreements in place to rail the coal through the Matola terminal, in Maputo, where we currently have a one-million-ton- a-year allocation. An extra two-million tons a year will come on stream in the third quarter of 2010, following the completion of a current expansion programme,” Farrell says.
Meanwhile, the company is still waiting for new-order mining rights for its Vele coking coal mine to be granted.
“Construction is expected to start in the fourth quarter of this year, and we have
already ordered key equipment for Vele to enable us to begin construction immediately
following approval.
“Vele will start production in the first quarter of 2010, and phase one of the mining
operations will be complete by the middle of 2010, producing an expected one-million tons a year. The timing of phase two is dependent on demand,” he explains.
Vele is a R3-billion project, with phase one estimated at R350-million and producing one-million tons a year, while phase two will cost R2,65-billion.
Makhado’s new-order mining rights
application will be lodged in the fourth quarter of this year, pending the Section 11
approval, and construction will start in the second half of 2010, immediately after the granting of the new-order mining rights. The project will be completed with the
option to adopt a phased model, depending on market conditions. Makhado is a R2,7-billion project.
The company currently employs about 330 people and Vele alone will generate 800 jobs in the construction phase. Farrell adds that about 28 000 direct and indirect jobs will be created when both Vele and Makhado
become fully operational.
Source:Mining Weekly
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Monday, 14 December 09
RICHARDS BAY COAL TO FINISH EXPANSION IN 1ST QUARTER
Richards Bay Coal Terminal, which ships more than a quarter of Europe’s energy coal, said it will complete its Phase 5 expansion project in th ...
Monday, 14 December 09
SOUTH AFRICAN STEAM COAL PRICES FIRMING UP FOR Q1 TRADE
Reuters reported that Q1 South African coal prices firmed again slightly largely on Asian demand but European delivered prices were little changed.
...
Sunday, 13 December 09
THE FREIGHT MARKET SEEMS TO BE COMING OFF A BIT AND THE MARKET MAY BE SOFT NEXT WEEK - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com (Singapore): "The market softened this week especially in the Cape and Panamax segment , where as the Supramax and Handy size was ...
Sunday, 13 December 09
NAPOCOR CUTS COAL IMPORT PROJECTION FOR 2010
STATE-RUN National Power Corp. slashed its planned coal importation for 2010 to only 200,000 metric tons from 3.4 million MT this year, as the gover ...
Sunday, 13 December 09
CHINESE BUYERS SEEK LARGE TONNAGE OF SOUTH AFRICA STEAM COAL
Reuters reported that Chinese utilities on the coast and inland are seeking several cape cargoes each of South African coal for 2010 delivery becaus ...
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- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PTC India Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- White Energy Company Limited
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
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