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Tuesday, 23 March 21
SCRUBBER-FITTED SHIPS NEARLY DOUBLE AS FUEL SPREAD SETTLES AT $118 PER MT - PETER SAND
 As the lion’s share of the world fleet replaced high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) with low-sulphur fuel oil (LFSO) as a mean of propulsion to be compliant with the IMO 2020 global sulphur cap which came into force on 1 January 2020, overall bunker sales rose in the world’s by far largest bunkering hub: Singapore.
Total bunker sale volumes grew by 5% in 2020 and have continued to climb in the first two months of 2021 (+2.7% y/y). An indication of the shipping industry’s ability to deliver all the way through the pandemic. One quarter of total bunker sales in February 2021 was HSFO, a share that has only risen since January 2020, when no more than 17% of sales were fuel oil for ships with a scrubber installed.
The USD 118 per MT difference
From the get-go, the debate was all about the bunker price spread and therefore the choice between HSFO and investing in a scrubber or using LSFO to comply with the new sulphur regulation. As 2021 arrived and the crazy 2020 was nearing an end, the next normal seemed to be in the making.
“The lowest price spread can be found on the US west coast while the largest spread can be found in the Middle East. In between, you have USD 118 per MT as the most common spread. That’s the price spread you will find in Singapore,” says Peter Sand, BIMCO’s Chief Shipping Analyst.
Prior to the implementation of the sulphur regulation, the then-watched MGO-HSFO spread hovered around USD 200 per MT, but it was clear that a new and lower spread would settle one point. As the ‘new standard’ LSFO is now established, the pricing of the product also seems to have arrived at the next normal.
Who cares about the price spread? Scrubber owners do!
Soon, 15 months have passed since the implementation date for the IMO global sulphur cap. During that time, the number of scrubbers installed on the world fleet has nearly doubled. From 2,011 ships on 1 January 2020 to 3,935 by 1 March 2021.
Among the main shipping sectors, 15.9% of all containerships (28.7% in TEU), 11.4% of all dry bulkers (22.7% in DWT), 24.5% of all crude oil tankers (29.9% in DWT) and 4.2% of all oil product tankers (13.4% in DWT) are now fitted with a scrubber to remove the sulphureous oxides from the exhaust gasses.
“There is a clear tendency that it is the large ships that burn most bunkers which have been preferred for scrubber installations. But it goes for all: as voyage costs are lowered, earnings are higher,” Sand says, adding:
“As the bunker price spread now seems to have found a steady level slightly above USD 100 per MT, ship owners and investors are increasingly likely to order new ships with a scrubber preinstalled today, when compared to the sub-100 dollar spread of last year.”
Source: BIMCO, Peter Sand, Chief Shipping Analyst
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Wednesday, 13 October 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Following up on our insight on May 2021, where we discussed about the Capesize market outlook for the second half of the year, we are pleased to se ...
Wednesday, 13 October 21
FBX INDEX: THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF SHORT-TERM FORECASTING - LARS JENSEN
Will freight rates on Asia-Europe or the Transpacific reach 40.000 USD/FFE in the run-up prior to Chinese New Year 2022? Or will they start droppin ...
Wednesday, 13 October 21
CHINA FLOODS: COAL PRICE HITS FRESH HIGH AS MINES SHUT - BBC
The price of coal used in China’s power plants has surged to a new record high as another of the country’s key mining regions is hit by ...
Tuesday, 12 October 21
BUMA SIGNS CONDITIONAL AGREEMENT FOR AUSTRALIAN ASSET ACQUISITION
PT Tbk. announced that its subsidiary, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama, through its newly incorporated Australian subsidiary, BUMA International Pty ...
Tuesday, 12 October 21
INDONESIA'S COAL-BASED POWER PLANTS ARE SUBJECT TO CARBON TAX NEXT YEAR, ELECTRICITY COSTS COULD RISE! - CNBC
The Indonesian government is planning plans to implement a carbon tax of IDR 30 per kilogram (kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) or equivalent ...
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- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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