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Thursday, 17 December 20
CHINA'S BAN IS LESS OF A THREAT TO AUSTRALIA'S COAL INDUSTRY THAN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AMBITION - IEEFA
Australian coal exporters will survive this near-term political fight but there are longterm structural headwinds
The decision by China’s National Development and Reform Commission to formally and indefinitely block Australian coal imports is a key threat to Australia’s political and economic wellbeing. Australia can never expect to win a trade war with its biggest export partner, and it is sheer political and economic suicide to try to do so. But is it devastating for the Australian coal export industry? Not at all.
Far more strategically threatening in the long term for Australia and our coal industry is the pledge by China’s president Xi Jinping to reach net zero emissions by 2060, which was rapidly followed by net zero emissions by 2050 pledges from Japan’s prime minister Yoshihide Suga and South Korea’s president Moon Jae-in. This series of sudden and powerful pledges of increased climate ambition by world leaders is likely to be terminal for our coal exports if we look out a couple of decades.
Australia is caught in the geopolitical quandary of having China as our key trade partner and the United States as our key military ally. When US president Donald Trump started a trade war with China, it was never going to turn out well for Australia. And incoming president Joe Biden is unlikely to change tack too materially where China and trade and technology are concerned (whereas on climate, Biden’s arrival changes everything). But we in Australia are like a mouse caught in the middle of two sparring elephants.
In business, the best rule is that the customer is always right (even if they are not). Our coal exporters will however survive this near-term political fight, probably far better than our wine or lobster export industries, by comparison.
There are no coal ships destined for China being loaded in Australia now. For most industries, that would be devastating. For coal, not so much. In fact, a look at the share prices of Whitehaven Coal and New Hope Corporation would suggest quite the opposite. Since the September 2020 trough, and acknowledging the sharp price falls on Tuesday, Whitehaven shares have rallied 70% and New Hope are up almost 20%.
Why? Coal is coal, at least to a finance analyst like me, if not an engineer. Australia sells the vast majority of its coal to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. And if China buys more Russian, South African and Indonesian coal to replace Australian coal, then we can, by and large, simply swap customers, maybe with a month’s disruption. Total demand doesn’t change, nor does supply – at least not in the near term. Sure, there are some boiler and blending constraints, but notwithstanding coal luddite claims that Australia’s coal is slightly less carbon polluting than someone else’s seaborne coal, the minute difference is irrelevant – all coal is almost 100% more carbon intensive than wind, solar, hydro, nuclear or energy efficiency. Or green ammonia, as Japan’s JERA is now thinking.
The coal industry is actually benefiting from a near-term relief rally. In September Australian coal exporters were losing money with every tonne of coal they exported. In December, the picture is very different. China’s key Shanxi province has just shut down coal production near term due to a spate of deadly accidents, just as winter heating demand has kicked in. Meanwhile the Chinese industrial economy is powering along. So the Chinese domestic thermal coal price has jumped 35% to 740/t yuan in the last three months. Seaborne thermal coal prices have rallied from a low of US$46/t to over US$70/t in the same timeframe. Even as total volume of Australian coal exports have dropped in the December quarter, the value has surged, and more importantly, the profitability much more so (notwithstanding the 10% rally in the Aus$/US$, lifted by the unprecedented rally in iron ore prices). Hence the Whitehaven Coal and New Hope increase in share price.
The coal export sector outlook seems profitable again – in the near term. But the 25% collapse in the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal share price since its initial public offering last week is a clearer perspective of the longterm structural headwinds Australia’s coal industry is facing. Far better for our Hunter Valley, La Trobe Valley and Bowen Basin communities that we as a nation acknowledge the science of climate change, prepare a national roadmap, ideally with a destination and time of arrival clearly acknowledged.
The investment, employment and export opportunities for Australia are enormous, and exciting. To steal a very good line from Ross Garnaut and Mike Cannon-Brookes – better we focus on building Australia as a renewable energy superpower.
This commentary first appeared in The Guardian.
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Wednesday, 02 December 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
It has been another busy week in the dry bulk secondhand market; a healthy number of sales reported predominantly from Japanese owners while owner& ...
Thursday, 26 November 20
DECLINE IN COAL EXPORTS ADDS TO NAVAJO-OWNED COMPANY'S PROBLEMS - IEEFA U.S.
Weak demand and low prices are likely creating steep losses for NTEC
U.S. coal exports to Asia—once heralded as the saving gra ...
Thursday, 26 November 20
COAL FINANCING QUICKLY DRYING UP WORLDWIDE - ANALYSTS : REUTERS
Financing for coal projects is drying up at ever increasing rates as more countries target zero carbon emissions amid an energy transition sweeping ...
Wednesday, 25 November 20
LIBOR REPLACEMENT AND SHIP FINANCE - WHERE IS IT HEADING? - WFW
The likely replacement of the LIBOR at the end of 2021 creates difficult technical and practical issues for all sectors of business and finance. Th ...
Wednesday, 25 November 20
DRY BULK SHIPPING: CHINA REMAINS THE DRIVING FACTOR, BUT COAL POLICY IS DISRUPTING THE MARKET - PETER SAND, BIMCO
The second half of the year has provided some cheer for the dry bulk market, with all ships in the spot market averaging earnings above the break-e ...
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- The University of Queensland
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Deloitte Consulting - India
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