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Thursday, 17 December 20
CHINA'S BAN IS LESS OF A THREAT TO AUSTRALIA'S COAL INDUSTRY THAN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AMBITION - IEEFA
Australian coal exporters will survive this near-term political fight but there are longterm structural headwinds
The decision by China’s National Development and Reform Commission to formally and indefinitely block Australian coal imports is a key threat to Australia’s political and economic wellbeing. Australia can never expect to win a trade war with its biggest export partner, and it is sheer political and economic suicide to try to do so. But is it devastating for the Australian coal export industry? Not at all.
Far more strategically threatening in the long term for Australia and our coal industry is the pledge by China’s president Xi Jinping to reach net zero emissions by 2060, which was rapidly followed by net zero emissions by 2050 pledges from Japan’s prime minister Yoshihide Suga and South Korea’s president Moon Jae-in. This series of sudden and powerful pledges of increased climate ambition by world leaders is likely to be terminal for our coal exports if we look out a couple of decades.
Australia is caught in the geopolitical quandary of having China as our key trade partner and the United States as our key military ally. When US president Donald Trump started a trade war with China, it was never going to turn out well for Australia. And incoming president Joe Biden is unlikely to change tack too materially where China and trade and technology are concerned (whereas on climate, Biden’s arrival changes everything). But we in Australia are like a mouse caught in the middle of two sparring elephants.
In business, the best rule is that the customer is always right (even if they are not). Our coal exporters will however survive this near-term political fight, probably far better than our wine or lobster export industries, by comparison.
There are no coal ships destined for China being loaded in Australia now. For most industries, that would be devastating. For coal, not so much. In fact, a look at the share prices of Whitehaven Coal and New Hope Corporation would suggest quite the opposite. Since the September 2020 trough, and acknowledging the sharp price falls on Tuesday, Whitehaven shares have rallied 70% and New Hope are up almost 20%.
Why? Coal is coal, at least to a finance analyst like me, if not an engineer. Australia sells the vast majority of its coal to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. And if China buys more Russian, South African and Indonesian coal to replace Australian coal, then we can, by and large, simply swap customers, maybe with a month’s disruption. Total demand doesn’t change, nor does supply – at least not in the near term. Sure, there are some boiler and blending constraints, but notwithstanding coal luddite claims that Australia’s coal is slightly less carbon polluting than someone else’s seaborne coal, the minute difference is irrelevant – all coal is almost 100% more carbon intensive than wind, solar, hydro, nuclear or energy efficiency. Or green ammonia, as Japan’s JERA is now thinking.
The coal industry is actually benefiting from a near-term relief rally. In September Australian coal exporters were losing money with every tonne of coal they exported. In December, the picture is very different. China’s key Shanxi province has just shut down coal production near term due to a spate of deadly accidents, just as winter heating demand has kicked in. Meanwhile the Chinese industrial economy is powering along. So the Chinese domestic thermal coal price has jumped 35% to 740/t yuan in the last three months. Seaborne thermal coal prices have rallied from a low of US$46/t to over US$70/t in the same timeframe. Even as total volume of Australian coal exports have dropped in the December quarter, the value has surged, and more importantly, the profitability much more so (notwithstanding the 10% rally in the Aus$/US$, lifted by the unprecedented rally in iron ore prices). Hence the Whitehaven Coal and New Hope increase in share price.
The coal export sector outlook seems profitable again – in the near term. But the 25% collapse in the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal share price since its initial public offering last week is a clearer perspective of the longterm structural headwinds Australia’s coal industry is facing. Far better for our Hunter Valley, La Trobe Valley and Bowen Basin communities that we as a nation acknowledge the science of climate change, prepare a national roadmap, ideally with a destination and time of arrival clearly acknowledged.
The investment, employment and export opportunities for Australia are enormous, and exciting. To steal a very good line from Ross Garnaut and Mike Cannon-Brookes – better we focus on building Australia as a renewable energy superpower.
This commentary first appeared in The Guardian.
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Wednesday, 16 December 20
INDONESIAN COAL RECOVERING - FITCH
Commenting on Indonesian coal, Fitch Ratings, the Indonesian 4,200 kcal index has begun to recover, improving to over USD 29 in November compared t ...
Tuesday, 15 December 20
NEWCASTLE PRICES RECOVER - FITCH
Prices for the benchmark Newcastle 6,000 kcal/kg grade coal have rebounded to over USD 70/tonne since late November as major Asian economies ease l ...
Tuesday, 15 December 20
APAC COAL PRICES REBOUND ON IMPROVED DEMAND AND SUPPLY CUTS - FITCH RATINGS
Prices for the benchmark Newcastle 6,000kcal/kg grade coal have rebounded to over USD70/tonne since late November as major Asian economies ease loc ...
Tuesday, 15 December 20
CHINA EXTENDS FULL OPEN GESTURE TO IMPORTED COAL EXCEPT FOR AUSTRALIA - GLOBAL TIMES
Domestic, overseas suppliers will take up share with easier clearance
China's top economic planner on Saturday gave approval to ...
Monday, 14 December 20
PHILIPPINE BANK RCBC TO STOP LENDING FOR NEW COAL-FIRED POWER PROJECTS - MANILA BULLETIN
Yuchengco-led Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) has forthrightly declared that it will no longer extend financing to new coal-fired power ...
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- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Planning Commission, India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Australian Coal Association
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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