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Wednesday, 25 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 Over 90% of the world’s goods are transported by sea. LPG is a clean, energy efficient and portable fuel that is being marketed at an affordable price, while it is promptly available across the globe. LPG is mainly sourced from natural gas and oil production operations, but as new technologies and techniques grow, it can be further produced from renewable sources. Currently, LPG is already a preferred marine fuel solution for LPG carriers. Furthermore, the World LPG Association has stated that LPG as a marine propulsion fuel will play a leading role towards IMO's 2050 regulations, which will require further reduction on greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% until 2050, compared to 2008. As stated by the WLPGA association with the marine industry pressured to comply with IMO 2020 by reducing emissions, LPG can make significant inroads into the marine fuel market. Hence, LPG propulsion, starting with the LPG carrier sector, needs to move beyond a niche fuel option, to gain the acceptance in the wider shipping sector that it deserves.
The current demanding environmental regulations and large capital investment required to set up new facilities, have restrained the market growth. Advancements in technologies, such as new alternative fuel propulsion engine technologies, are expected to boost market growth. LPG as a propulsion fuel is today almost absent from the shipping sector and especially from commercial vessels, where the vast majority of engines are diesel, and alternative fuels solutions such as LNG continue their growth. However, regarding larger commercial and passenger ships, LPG is starting to get some attention as it stands as a likely alternative among the other gaseous fuels. Ship operators, with traditional propulsion plants and fuels, mainly couldn’t meet the new 2020 regulations without installing expensive exhaust equipment or switching to low‐sulphur diesel, low‐sulphur residual, or other alternative fuels, all of which have an impact on profit. As attention turns to an array of possible solutions, heavy-sulphur fuel oil with scrubbers, distillates, blended fuels and LNG, so as to comply with the IMO's 0.5% global sulphur cap regulation, LPG may gain more acceptance as a viable solution, as compared to LNG, which is more problematic and expensive to implement.
As reported LPG's growth will be fast-tracked, since the infrastructure for distribution and bunkering is already largely available to serve potential marine market demand. There are more than 1,000 LPG storage facilities worldwide that can be used for LPG bunkering, and more than 700 small size LPG carriers, that can be used for ship-to-ship bunkering. It is worth to mention that in 2018 Dorian LPG entered into a MOU with Hyundai Global Service to undertake research and engineering studies to upgrade the main engines of up to 10 of the Company's VLGCs to dual fuel technology utilizing LPG as fuel in anticipation of environmental regulations. LPG supply surplus is an additional advantage with production excess ranging from 15 to 27 ΜΤ per year, which are either used or “lost”. Reduce LPG prices (comparatively to LNG) driven by the shale gas revolution is also an important driver for market entry.
On the other hand, the use of LPG as a marine fuel faces challenges that need to be defeated such as the investment required by ship owners and fleet operators and the need for LPG to be on a level playing field with other alternative fuels. Also, the prerequisite of technology development of new engines together with the necessity of commercialization of these new engines.
Last but not least, shipbuilders are already considering vessel designs that use LPG as propulsion fuel. It can be used in all sizes of vessels from the largest ocean going ships, down to the smaller boats with inboard or outboard engines. It may play a leading role in this changing environment and re-establish its position, as an effective alternative clean marine fuel. Coordinated action from all related stakeholders is key to address the identified specific issues that hinder development and release the market potential.
By Katerina Restis
Tanker Chartering
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Thursday, 24 September 20
SUPRAMAX: INDO TO INDIA FIXING AROUND US$13,000 - FEARNLEYS
Cape
Over the last week the iron ore segment from Brazil to China has picked up, and we see freight rates up USD 2 (12%) week on week Fearnleys ...
Thursday, 24 September 20
KOREA MIDLAND POWER TO BUY 1.92 MILLION TONS OF 4,300-4,700 NCV COAL FOR THREE YEARS
COALspot.com: Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd, has issued an International tender for 640,000 MT 4,300-4,700 kcal/kg NCV coal per year.
  ...
Wednesday, 23 September 20
VIETNAM'S NEW POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN MUST OPTIMIZE RENEWABLES AND AVOID FOSSIL FUEL LOCK-IN: IEEFA
EVN’s financial constraints leaves the utility with little room for error
Implementing Vietnam’s soon-to-be-launched next Power De ...
Wednesday, 23 September 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Undoubtedly, this year (ongoing) will never be forgotten because in a matter of months it has managed to severely affect and shape our day to day p ...
Friday, 18 September 20
INDIA'S COAL-FIRED POWER OUTPUT PICKS UP AS INDUSTRIAL USE RISES - REUTERS
India’s coal-fired electricity generation rose 9.4% in the first half of September, provisional government data showed, as demand from indust ...
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- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Planning Commission, India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Australian Coal Association
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- The University of Queensland
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
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