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Wednesday, 25 November 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 Over 90% of the world’s goods are transported by sea. LPG is a clean, energy efficient and portable fuel that is being marketed at an affordable price, while it is promptly available across the globe. LPG is mainly sourced from natural gas and oil production operations, but as new technologies and techniques grow, it can be further produced from renewable sources. Currently, LPG is already a preferred marine fuel solution for LPG carriers. Furthermore, the World LPG Association has stated that LPG as a marine propulsion fuel will play a leading role towards IMO's 2050 regulations, which will require further reduction on greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% until 2050, compared to 2008. As stated by the WLPGA association with the marine industry pressured to comply with IMO 2020 by reducing emissions, LPG can make significant inroads into the marine fuel market. Hence, LPG propulsion, starting with the LPG carrier sector, needs to move beyond a niche fuel option, to gain the acceptance in the wider shipping sector that it deserves.
The current demanding environmental regulations and large capital investment required to set up new facilities, have restrained the market growth. Advancements in technologies, such as new alternative fuel propulsion engine technologies, are expected to boost market growth. LPG as a propulsion fuel is today almost absent from the shipping sector and especially from commercial vessels, where the vast majority of engines are diesel, and alternative fuels solutions such as LNG continue their growth. However, regarding larger commercial and passenger ships, LPG is starting to get some attention as it stands as a likely alternative among the other gaseous fuels. Ship operators, with traditional propulsion plants and fuels, mainly couldn’t meet the new 2020 regulations without installing expensive exhaust equipment or switching to low‐sulphur diesel, low‐sulphur residual, or other alternative fuels, all of which have an impact on profit. As attention turns to an array of possible solutions, heavy-sulphur fuel oil with scrubbers, distillates, blended fuels and LNG, so as to comply with the IMO's 0.5% global sulphur cap regulation, LPG may gain more acceptance as a viable solution, as compared to LNG, which is more problematic and expensive to implement.
As reported LPG's growth will be fast-tracked, since the infrastructure for distribution and bunkering is already largely available to serve potential marine market demand. There are more than 1,000 LPG storage facilities worldwide that can be used for LPG bunkering, and more than 700 small size LPG carriers, that can be used for ship-to-ship bunkering. It is worth to mention that in 2018 Dorian LPG entered into a MOU with Hyundai Global Service to undertake research and engineering studies to upgrade the main engines of up to 10 of the Company's VLGCs to dual fuel technology utilizing LPG as fuel in anticipation of environmental regulations. LPG supply surplus is an additional advantage with production excess ranging from 15 to 27 ΜΤ per year, which are either used or “lost”. Reduce LPG prices (comparatively to LNG) driven by the shale gas revolution is also an important driver for market entry.
On the other hand, the use of LPG as a marine fuel faces challenges that need to be defeated such as the investment required by ship owners and fleet operators and the need for LPG to be on a level playing field with other alternative fuels. Also, the prerequisite of technology development of new engines together with the necessity of commercialization of these new engines.
Last but not least, shipbuilders are already considering vessel designs that use LPG as propulsion fuel. It can be used in all sizes of vessels from the largest ocean going ships, down to the smaller boats with inboard or outboard engines. It may play a leading role in this changing environment and re-establish its position, as an effective alternative clean marine fuel. Coordinated action from all related stakeholders is key to address the identified specific issues that hinder development and release the market potential.
By Katerina Restis
Tanker Chartering
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
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- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Parliament of New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
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