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Wednesday, 01 July 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 It was beginning of 2020 – close to 6 months from now – when we first experienced the huge impact of the COVID 19 outbreak on Ship Repair sector. At that time, in February 2020, COVID existed only in China, where almost all ship repair activities were frozen, just a few days after the first announcement from the Chinese government that the CNY will be postponed till 10th of February. From that day till today, the sector has been challenged in many ways, with different locations being affected every time and in various extents.
The virus spread flow, when was causing a lock-down in one region, the same time was overfilling with massive bookings for ship repairs these regions which were still able to offer such services. Initially, when China was isolated, both Singapore and Arabian Gulf faced a massive demand for drydock slots, which was much greater than what they were able to accommodate. A few weeks later, European and Turkish shipyards seized operations and China has slowly resumed its activities. Nowadays, while China has almost fully recovered from the shortage of the manpower, Singapore and Arabian Gulf are underperforming.
Owners throughout this period have left with fewer options for drydocking their fleet while at the same time must overcome some commonly found difficulties as described below. Due to the travel restrictions, worldwide, Owners do have the only option to attend remotely their ship drydocking. Repairs are being carried out with local superintendents, which are not familiar with Company’s operating norms, while control on the projects is slack with decision making very slow. In addition, by having only a few options from yards under operation, Owners have to eventually select a yard which is usually heavily loaded and, in some cases, do not match ideally to the project in terms of cost, quality or location. A major problem during this time is the uncertainty of the situation during the planning phase. While for many projects, yard’s selection process is correct, when the vessel is arriving to the yard, the criteria may change, and new challenges need to be overcome. Last, source of local service engineers and unnecessary delays in delivery of spare parts are also a common problem to handle. An example describing the extent of the later one, in China, since oversees UTM engineers cannot travel; there is a severe shortage on local UTM companies forcing the competition against the ship Owners.
The greatest challenge is for specialized non-conventional vessels, being repaired in certain areas, where during certain lockdowns, Owners are left with no other options for carrying out their repairs.
Important to mention that COVID outbreak which has resulted to a severe drop in oil prices, has also narrow the price spread between high and low Sulphur heavy fuel oil. This has brought all future scrubber retrofit projects under a big question mark.
While considering the above, leaving ahead the second half of the year which will hopefully coincide with the time when the world will get the virus under control, it is expected to have another wave of ship repairs to fill again most of the yards. This peak is going to be extremely high considering the massive postponements on the repairs during the last 6 months.
By Vassilis Vassiliou
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Tuesday, 18 August 20
BLACKBALLED: WILL COAL BOUNCE BACK FROM SLUMP OR IS IT TERMINAL? - SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
Even by the standards of this miserable year, 2020 has been a shocker for the global coal industry.
As the lockdown kicked in demand ...
Friday, 14 August 20
EIA: COAL PLANTS UNECONOMICAL IN MOST REGIONS - IEEFA
U.S. coal power generation plunged by 30 percent in the first half of 2020 off an already-depressed base, shoved out by natural gas and renewables ...
Thursday, 13 August 20
INDIA SHOULD RECORD A SLIGHT DECREASE IN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS, REACHING A VOLUME OF 167 MILLION TONS BY THE END OF 2020 - ASSOCARBONI
Regarding 2020 thermal coal imports forecasts, Vietnam’s coal imports showed a very strong growth in the first half of 2020 and it is believe ...
Thursday, 13 August 20
INDONESIA REMAINS THE LARGEST EXPORTER OF COAL IN THE WORLD - ASSOCARBONI
According to the last Assocarboni data for 2019, Indonesia remains the largest exporter in the world. Thermal coal exports have in fact reached 456 ...
Wednesday, 12 August 20
VIETNAM WAS THE PROTAGONIST OF A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN COAL IMPORTS IN 2019 - ASSOCARBONI
The latest Assocarboni data for 2019 also provide a detailed picture on the trend of the global coal import.
According to Assocarbon ...
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
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