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Friday, 26 June 20
WHAT TODAY'S BAILOUTS CAN DO FOR TOMORROW'S ECONOMIES - WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
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The COVID-19 crisis provides an opportunity for governments to build fairer, more sustainable and more resilient economies.
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Governments are leveraging bailouts to encourage more responsible business practices, save jobs, address inequality and climate change, and build long-term resilience.
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The next wave of rescue measures should go further in implementing bold, forward-looking reforms.
Last year, the World Economic Forum’s annual Global Competitiveness Report assessed 141 governments’ future-readiness and found that most rated poorly on this and other crucial long-term indicators.
Yet now that the pandemic-induced lockdown is wreaking havoc on the global economy and exposing the inadequacies of many institutions, an era of bigger – and perhaps bolder – government has arrived.
Already, an estimated $9 trillion has been pumped into the global economy to support households, stem job losses and keep businesses afloat. Now that some countries are beginning to emerge from lockdowns, their leaders have a unique opportunity to reshape the economy to provide better, greener and more equitable outcomes for all.
The crisis offers an opportunity for what the World Economic Forum has deemed the “Great Reset,” starting not at some point in the distant future but right now. Building on the lessons learned during the 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath, many governments are attaching a range of meaningful conditions to bailouts and other rescue measures. The short-term assistance being provided today can and should be leveraged to encourage more responsible business practices, save jobs, address inequality and climate change, and build long-term resilience against future shocks.
For example, owing to concerns about rising inequality and pressures on public budgets, France, Denmark and Poland have denied government support to companies with headquarters in tax havens outside of Europe. And the United Kingdom has banned dividend payments and restricted bonuses in companies accessing its loan scheme.
Governments are also attempting to safeguard jobs by providing incentives for companies to maintain employment levels. US companies accessing Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act funds must maintain at least 90% of their pre-pandemic employment levels until September 30. Japan has applied similar conditions in extending its employee-retention assistance to both small and medium-size enterprises and large corporations. And Russia has introduced wage subsidies for companies that retain at least 90% of their workforce. Meanwhile, Italy is implementing a temporary blanket ban on dismissals, not limited to companies accessing government funds. While it remains to be seen whether these temporary restrictions will be effective at maintaining employment after they are lifted, they are providing a cushion – and a “fighting chance” – to workers in the midst of this unprecedented crisis and ahead of a future recovery.
Even in deeply distressed sectors, rescue measures are being designed to emphasize social and environmental responsibility and encourage more long-term thinking. For example, now that the airline industry is facing a demand shock as a result of global travel restrictions, its pre-crisis business practices have come under scrutiny.
Over the past decade, the largest airlines in the United States spent 96% of their free cash flow on share buybacks, nearly double the rate of other S&P 500 companies. Now, cash-strapped airlines wishing to access governments funds must not only cease stock buybacks and dividend payments until the end of 2021; they must also agree not to use involuntary furloughs or reduce pay rates until September 30. Likewise, the French government has attached “green strings” to its €7 billion ($7.9 billion) bailout of Air France-KLM, requiring the airline to commit to halving its carbon dioxide emissions (per passenger and per kilometer), relative to their 2005 level, by 2030.
These instances of embedding long-term thinking into short-term measures are clearly steps in the right direction. But, given the sheer scale of fiscal support being provided and rising concerns about inequality, climate change, unemployment and public debt, the next wave of recovery measures should go even further.
Here, the European Commission’s Next Generation EU crisis fund should be taken as a model for others to follow. With €750 billion ($845 billion) in grants and loans, it promises to usher in a fair and inclusive recovery by accelerating the transition to a green digital economy. Its basic conditions would help European countries shift away from declining heavy industries while supporting vulnerable workers. But whether all EU member states will get on board remains to be seen.
The pandemic has thrust governments into a more proactive role than anyone would have imagined just a few months ago. As we move beyond the immediate health crisis, policymakers must seize the opportunity to implement bold, forward-looking reforms. That includes redesigning social contracts, providing adequate safety nets, cultivating the skills and jobs that the future economy will need, and improving the distribution of risk and return between the public, the state and the private sector.
But while governments must assume a leadership role, shaping the recovery and charting a new course for growth will require greater collaboration between businesses, public and government institutions and workers. For the Great Reset to succeed, all stakeholders must have a hand in it.
By now, it should be obvious that we cannot go back to a system that benefited the few at the expense of the many. Forced to manage short-term pressures and confront long-term uncertainties at the same time, leaders find themselves at a historic crossroads. Governments’ new clout gives them the means to start building fairer, more sustainable and more resilient economies.
Source:World Economic Forum
Written by
Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director, World Economic Forum
This article is published in collaboration with Project Syndicate. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.
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Monday, 29 June 20
CHINA COAL IMPORT OUTLOOK: MANY MOVING PARTS, FORECAST TO FALL 10% YOY - GHEE PEH | IEEFA
China’s coal demand declined in the first quarter of 2020. According to the China National Coal Association, the country consumed 870mt in th ...
Monday, 29 June 20
ULTRAMAX: A 58,000 FIXING DELIVERY SINGAPORE TRIP, VIA EAST COAST INDIA, REDELIVERY CHINA IN THE LOW $12,000S - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
As the halfway mark of 2020 arrives, the capesize market is making new highs for the year. From persistent lows earlier caused by a ba ...
Saturday, 27 June 20
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE REMAINS FLAT - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price remained flat during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge of ...
Thursday, 25 June 20
ALL YOU WANT TO KNOW ABOUT COAL MINE AUCTIONS - THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE
Last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi threw open the auction of 41 coal blocks for commercial mining. The decision, which was part of the announc ...
Wednesday, 24 June 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
The World Bank estimates that the global economy will fall by 5.2% this year, underlining that the Covid-19 pandemic has had rapid and massive cons ...
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
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- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
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- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
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- Economic Council, Georgia
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- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
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- Planning Commission, India
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
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- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
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- The University of Queensland
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- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
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- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
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- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- White Energy Company Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
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- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
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- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
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