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Thursday, 25 June 20
ALL YOU WANT TO KNOW ABOUT COAL MINE AUCTIONS - THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE
Last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi threw open the auction of 41 coal blocks for commercial mining. The decision, which was part of the announcements made by the Centre under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, was already proposed in January through the Mineral Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020.
What is it?
These auctions invite participants to mine coal blocks by bids on the percentage value of coal sold that they will be willing to share with the government. Successful bidders will obtain leasing rights from State governments to mine a coal block for a certain period.
What’s new about the recent auction of 41 coal blocks is that this is the first time private players have been allowed to mine coal for commercial mining purposes, without any end-use restrictions. That is, unlike now, mined coal can be sold outside. There is no requirement that it should be used only for the firms’ own consumption.
India has a long history of commercial mining, for about 200 years starting from 1774. In the second half of the 20th century, the government took note of the inadequate capital investments from private players to meet the burgeoning energy needs of the country. Some private coal miners were found to be using unscientific coal mining practices and providing poor working conditions for labour. This led to the Central Government taking a decision to nationalise private coal mines. The nationalisation was done in two phases, from 1971-1973. That’s how the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 was enacted, which restricted coal mining operations mainly to government entities.
The recent decision to allow private firms to participate in the bidding process with a reduced upfront amount, the facility of adjustment of upfront amount against royalty, liberal operational efficiency parameters, and 100 per cent FDI through automatic route is a watershed moment for India’s energy industry. Further, allowing a revenue-sharing basis (a percentage of revenue share (final bid) has to be paid to the government on the sale of coal) as against the current mechanism of paying fixed rupee per tonne, may also encourage private players to take participation in the auction process.
Why is it important?
Despite India being the world’s fourth-largest country in terms of availability of coal reserves, we still import around 240 million tonnes (mt) of coal a year valued at about ₹1.7 lakh crore. Almost the entire requirement of coking coal, a key raw material for steel, is imported as the domestic availability of high-quality coking coal is limited. According to the Coal Ministry, the 41 mines opened for auction now can hit a peak production of 225 mt in 2025-26, saving precious foreign exchange.
The High Powered Expert Committee formed in 2017 to examine the efficacy and challenges in coal mining auctions recommended a gradual shift from the allocation of coal blocks for own consumption to allocation of blocks for commercial mining. It expected that commercial mining of coal would help tap the locally available reserves and increase the availability of coal in the Indian market at a cheaper price making us less dependent on imports.
Why should I care?
On launching the auction of 41 coal blocks last week, the Prime Minister said that coal would be brought out “after decades of lockdown” and private sector involvement would help realise ₹33,000 crore of capital investment in the next five years. Should private investments flow in, it can give a leg up to the economic activity within the country and play an important role in job and income creation.
In addition, higher production and surplus availability of coal may lead to fall in its prices, which may reduce the cost of electricity consumed by the households and industries. Currently, coal-fired plants generate about 70 per cent of India’s electricity.
But weighed against this, is the question of is whether this has this move come a little too late in the day, and will it see enthusiastic bidding? India’s energy mix is already shifting towards cleaner renewables, the cost of producing power through cleaner routes has been falling and global players are shying away from polluting fuel.
The bottomline
Its a fine balance between short-term cost savings and long-term environmental impact
A weekly column that puts the fun into learning
Source: Satya Sontanam | The Hindu Business Line
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Wednesday, 01 July 20
COLOMBIA'S COAL EXPORT VOLUMES HAVE STEADILY DECLINED IN RECENT YEARS - BANCHERO COSTA
Colombia is the world’s fifth largest seaborne exporter of coal, coming after Australia, Indonesia, Russia and the USA.
Export ...
Wednesday, 01 July 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
It was beginning of 2020 – close to 6 months from now – when we first experienced the huge impact of the COVID 19 outbreak on Ship Repa ...
Monday, 29 June 20
INDONESIAN COAL AT THE MERCY OF THE DRAGON AND TIGER - GHEE PEH | IEEFA
Coal sector analysts have been busy in recent months mapping the negative impact of low coal prices from the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesian coal c ...
Monday, 29 June 20
FALLING DEMAND IN CHINA AND INDIA SIGNAL TOUGH TIMES AHEAD FOR INDONESIAN EXPORTS - GHEE PEH | EEFA
Assessing the Impact on Indonesian Coal Companies
The bad news for Indonesia’s coal companies is that they are likely to have ...
Monday, 29 June 20
INDIA COAL IMPORT OUTLOOK: WEAK DEMAND, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, EXPECT 20% YOY DECLINE - GHEE PEH | IEEFA
For India, the coal demand indicators have clearly turned negative.
According to Argus Media, since the government declared a ...
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- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
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- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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- SMC Global Power, Philippines
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- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- Economic Council, Georgia
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
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- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
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- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
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