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Friday, 17 April 20
OPEC BRACES FOR OIL MARKET'S "HISTORIC SHOCK"
 OPEC released its much anticipated April monthly report.
Crude Oil Price Movements
Crude oil prices collapsed in March 2020, recording their deepest monthly drop since the global financial crisis in 2008. The ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic were the main driving force, resulting in unprecedented worldwide oil demand shock and massive sell-offs in the global oil markets, amid a significant crude surplus. The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) value was down by $21.61, or 38.9%, m-o-m, to stand at $33.92/b, the lowest monthly value since September 2003. ICE Brent declined by $21.75, or 39.2%, m-o-m, to average $33.73/b, while NYMEX WTI fell $20.09, or 39.8%, to average $30.45/b. The term structure of all three crude benchmarks – ICE Brent, NYMEX WTI and DME Oman – moved to a super contango in March, and money managers cut speculative net long positions.
World Economy
The world economy is forecast to face a severe recession in 2020, declining by 1.5%, following global economic growth of 2.9% in the previous year. Following tender signs of improvement at the beginning of the year, expectations for global economic growth were quickly burdened by the strong impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Within the OECD, the US is forecast to contract by 4.1% in 2020, following growth of 2.3% in 2019. An even larger decline is expected in the Euro-zone, where economic activity is forecast to fall by 6.0% in 2020, compared to growth of 1.2% in 2019. Japan is forecast to contract by 3.9% in 2020, comparing to growth of 0.7% in 2019. China’s 2020 GDP is forecast to grow by 1.5%, recovering from a sharp contraction in 1Q20 and following growth of 6.1% in 2019. India is forecast to grow by only 2.0%, a sharp slowdown from already weakening growth of 5.3% in 2019. Brazil’s economy is forecast to contract by 2.4% in 2020, following growth of 1.0% in 2019. Russia’s economy is forecast to contract by 0.5% in 2020, after growth of 1.4% in 2019, not only due to COVID-19, but also because of the considerable decline in oil prices. As risk remains to be skewed to the downside, further revisions may be warranted going forward.
World Oil Demand
World oil demand growth forecast for 2019 is kept unchanged at 0.83 mb/d, compared with the previous month’s assessment. For 2020, the world oil demand growth forecast is revised lower by 6.9 mb/d, to a historical drop of around 6.8 mb/d. The contraction in the 2Q of this year is expected to be around 12 mb/d, with April witnessing the worst contraction at about 20 mb/d. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in China in 1Q20, and its negative impact on transportation and industrial fuels in the country, has since spread globally and is now affecting oil demand growth in most other countries and regions, with an unprecedented impact on global oil demand, transportation fuels in particular. As a result, OECD oil demand is revised lower by 3.7 mb/d to decline by 4.0 mb/d, while non-OECD oil demand growth is adjusted lower by 3.2 mb/d to contract by 2.9 mb/d for the year. Considering latest developments, and the large uncertainties going forward, downward risks remain significant, suggesting possibility of further adjustments, especially in the 2Q, should new data and further developments warrant revisions.
World Oil Supply Non-OPEC oil supply growth in 2019 is revised down by 0.01 mb/d from the previous month’s assessment and is now estimated at 1.98 mb/d. For 2020, non-OPEC oil supply is forecast to decline by 1.50 mb/d, a downward revision of 3.26 mb/d from the previous projection. The impact of COVID-19, ensuing global economic recession and oil demand shock, will also lead to supply disruptions. Benchmark oil prices plunge prompted companies to respond by cutting capital expenditure to the lowest in 13 years. The 2020 oil supply growth forecast for the US was revised down by 1.05 mb/d to show a decline of 0.15 mb/d y-o-y. The supply growth for the 10 non-OPEC countries participating in the Declaration of Cooperation has also been adjusted lower. Oil supply in 2020 is now forecast to show growth only in Norway, Brazil, Guyana and Australia. OPEC NGLs production in 2019 is estimated to have grown by 0.04 mb/d to average 4.79 mb/d and for 2020 will grow by 0.04 mb/d to average 4.83 mb/d. In March, OPEC crude oil production increased by 821 tb/d m-o-m to average 28.61 mb/d, according to secondary sources.
Product Markets and Refining Operations
Global refinery margins globally showed mixed performance during March. In the US, margins weakened as strength in gasoil/diesel was offset by losses in gasoline cracks, as complex margins came close to negative territory. In Europe, product markets strengthened slightly at the middle of the barrel, supported by a fall in feedstock prices. An already relatively tight global gasoil market saw support from output cuts and continued critical industrial activities for essential services and goods amid COVID-19. However, in Asia, margins eased towards the end of the month, pressured by a weaker top of the barrel, despite healthy gasoil and fuel oil crack spreads.
Tanker Market
The tanker market has been one of few segments of the oil industry that enjoyed positive momentum in March. A sudden surge in crude exports boosted demand for VLCCs, which pulled up Suezmax rates as well. Dirty spot freight rates declined mid-month before climbing again as the market was supported by high demand for tankers as charterers rushed to place cargoes amid a collapse in demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased options for time-chartering, including for floating storage, underscored the build-up of excess supply of crude and products in the market. For the month, dirty spot rates averaged 69% higher m-o-m in March. Clean tanker spot freight rates rose 12% m-o-m, as the need to find homes for excess product supplies supported the market.
Trade
Crude and product trade flows have been notably affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertain outlook going forward, although there has been some lag in how the various regions have been affected. US crude exports had a strong start to the year, averaging 3.5 mb/d in 1Q20, a gain of 0.8 mb/d over the same quarter last year, as the US remained a net liquids exporter for the seventh-consecutive month. Meanwhile, China’s crude imports averaged 10.5 mb/d over the first two months of 2020, declining from December as disruptions caused by COVID-19 led to some imports being diverted or delayed. Product trade was also affected, with imports and exports averaging 0.3 mb/d lower in the first two months of the year compared to December. Official data showed India’s crude imports increasing slightly in February, although some estimates show a higher jump as the country took in some discounted cargoes diverted from China. India’s crude and product trade is likely to be broadly impacted in March by a government-ordered lockdown.
Stock Movements
OECD commercial oil stocks rose by 5.6 mb, m-o-m, in February to stand at 2,945 mb. This was 64.3 mb higher than the same time one year ago and 24.7 mb above the latest five-year average. Within components, crude stocks fell by 6.1 mb, while product stocks rose by 11.7 mb, m-o-m. In terms of days of forward cover, OECD commercial stocks rose by 5.0 days, m-o-m, in February to stand at 72.7 days. This was 11.5 days above the same period in 2019, and 10.3 days above the latest five-year average. Preliminary data for March showed that US total commercial oil stocks increased by 8.2 mb, m-o-m, to stand at 1,922 mb. This was 31.8 mb, or 1.7%, above the same period a year ago, and 16.2 mb, or 0.8%, lower than the latest five-year average. Within components, crude stocks rose by 25.1 mb, while product stocks fell by 16.8 mb, m-o-m.
Balance of Supply and Demand
Demand for OPEC crude in 2019 stood at 29.9 mb/d, 1.2 mb/d lower than the 2018 level. Following the recent agreement reached at the extraordinary OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meetings, the demand for OPEC crude in 2020 is expected at 24.5 mb/d, around 5.4 mb/d lower than the 2019 level, though this remains heavily subject to uncertainty surrounding current market conditions.
Source: OPEC
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Sunday, 26 April 20
STRONGER BUNKER PRICES FAIL TO RALLY FREIGHT MARKET - FIS
VLSFO bunker prices rebounded by $22.50 to $229/mt in the port of Singapore but failed to turn around the spot freight market.
Some ...
Saturday, 25 April 20
KOREA SOUTH-EAST POWER CO. INVITED BIDS FOR 780K - 900K MT OF 5600 NCV COAL FOR JULY TO OCTOBER 2020 LOADING
COALspot.com: South Korea’s KOREA SOUTH-EAST POWER CO., LTD. (KOEN) has issued an international tender for 780,000~900,000 Metric Tons (MT) s ...
Saturday, 25 April 20
SEAFARER MENTAL WELLBEING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC - STANDARD CLUB
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
COVID-19 has forced many parts of the world to enforce a lockdown in a bid to flatten the curve in terms of transmissions ...
Friday, 24 April 20
KOMIPO INVITED BIDS FOR 5700 NAR COAL FOR JUNE & JULY LOADING
COALspot.com: South Korea’s Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd. (KOMIPO) Has Issued An International Tender For 260,000 Metric Tons (MT) Steam Coal ...
Friday, 24 April 20
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE REMAINS FLAT - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price remained flat during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge of ...
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- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- The University of Queensland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Planning Commission, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
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