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Friday, 20 March 20
VOLATILITY TO INCREASE IN TANKER MARKET FOLLOWING OIL PRICE WAR - DREWRY
Crude oil prices plunged by more than a third in the past week after OPEC+ failed to agree on production cut as demand softened in the aftermath of coronavirus (COVID-19). In its recent report, the IEA estimates global oil demand at 99.9 mbpd in 2020, which is around 90,000 bpd lower than in 2019 and a sharp downgrade from the agency’s forecast in February, which predicted global oil demand will grow 825,000 bpd in 2020.
The market expected OPEC+ to cut supply as the COVID-19 epidemic has spread from China to Europe, the Americas and Middle East. However, the negotiations failed due to strong resistance from Russia, which is of the view that the policy of capping production by OPEC+ producers to support the oil price is facilitating the development of US shale oil, with Russia losing its market share to increasing exports from the US.
After the failure of production cut talks in Vienna, Saudi Arabia started a price war by slashing the official selling prices for crude for key buyers in the international market and hinted at raising crude oil production to full capacity of 12.3 mbpd from April 2020. The ‘shock and awe’ tactics of Saudi Arabia could be a move to impose maximum pain in the quickest possible way to Russia and other producers, in an effort to renegotiate the proposed production cut and then quickly reverse the production surge and thereafter implement the production cut if a deal is reached.
However, the recent move by Saudi Arabia could lead to:
a) Renegotiation on a production cut between OPEC and Russia
b) Prolonged price war between OPEC, Russia and US producers
If there are fresh negotiations to implement a production cut by OPEC+ producers to accommodate the effect of declining oil demand, crude oil prices are expected to normalise.
But if there is a prolonged price war between Saudi Arabia, Russia and US shale oil producers, lower crude oil prices will lead to some improvement in global oil demand and refinery runs. At the same time, onshore stocking activity will also increase, especially in countries such as China as they build their Strategic Petroleum Reserve. A global supply glut is also likely to lead to an increase in floating storage especially among oil producers.
At the same time, sustained weakness in oil prices will eventually hurt US shale oil producers because of their relatively higher cost of production. In such circumstances, the market share of Middle Eastern crude will increase at the expense of US crude.
Meanwhile, tanker rates surged due to a sudden increase in VLCC chartering from Bahri, Saudi Arabia’s national shipping arm. Bahri fixed at least 18 VLCCs since the Kingdom aims to pump more crude into the market as its price war with Russia escalates. The VLCC earnings on Middle East–China (TD3C) route skyrocketed to $166,000pd on 11 March from $30,300pd on 06 March.
If Saudi Arabia manages to strike a deal with Russia to cut production in the short term, tanker rates will plummet to the pre-price war levels because of the ongoing weakness in crude oil trade on account of the spread of COVID-19 globally. On the other hand, if there is a prolonged price war, tonnage demand will rise initially with the increase in oil demand and stocking activity, which in turn will keep freight rates above pre-price war levels.
However, once sustained weakness in oil prices starts hurting US crude production, Middle Eastern crude will start displacing US crude in Asia. This in turn will squeeze tonne-mile demand for tankers as the distance between the US to Asia is almost double the distance between the Middle East to Asia. Thus we estimate that every barrel per day of annual decline in US exports to Asia at the expense of the Middle East will lead to about a 2.5% decline in overall tonne-mile demand for tankers. Freight rates in such a situation will plunge below the pre-price war levels.
Source: Drewry
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Thursday, 14 May 20
OPEC REVISES DOWN GLOBAL OIL DEMAND FORECAST AGAIN
Crude Oil Price Movements
Crude oil prices recorded a second sharp monthly drop in April, amid an increasing oil surplus in the spot market. Th ...
Thursday, 14 May 20
NEW COVID-19 GUIDELINES FOCUS ON SAFE INTERFACE BETWEEN SHIP AND SHORE STAFF - GARD
At a time when the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the global population, it is important that ships’ crew and port workers protect each other ...
Wednesday, 13 May 20
CHINA TAIYUAN COAL TRANSACTION PRICE INDEX DOWN 0.4 PCT - XINHUA
China Taiyuan coal transaction price index stood at 124.93 points Monday, down 0.4 percent week on week.
The index, released by Chin ...
Tuesday, 12 May 20
IN THE FIRST 4 MONTHS OF 2020, SOUTH KOREA IMPORTED 46.6 MLN TONNES OF CRUDE OIL BY SEA, A NET DECLINE OF 14.1% YOY - BC
South Korea is certainly one of the countries which has handled better the current Covid-19 crisis. In the first week of May 2020, new cases of ...
Tuesday, 12 May 20
OIL MARKET TURBULENCE PIVOTS FOCUS ON FLOATING STORAGE TECHNICAL NEEDS - LLOYD'S REGISTER
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Negative oil prices and off-the-scale volatility in crude markets are positive for floating storage, as the next chapter ...
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
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