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Friday, 14 February 20
FITCH RTGS: GLOBAL PORTS VULNERABLE TO CORONAVIRUS - RELATED VOLUME DECLINES
 Global ports will see reduced trade volumes as a result of the coronavirus, COVID-19, which would become more severe should Chinese production take time to recover to pre-epidemic levels, says Fitch Ratings. Decreased production in China because of the extended work holiday and factory closures will affect import and export volumes in first-quarter 2020 but diversified revenue streams and long-term contracts help shield most US, EMEA and LATAM port revenues from significant trade volatility. However, some rated APAC ports will be affected if the slowdown in trade is prolonged.
China’s trade volumes have grown significantly since 2000 in tandem with China’s expanding role in the world economy. If more companies suspend Chinese operations or withdraw from production in China, shipping volume may take longer to recover. A sustained dip in volumes could pressure ports with a large exposure to China cargo and would constrain throughput growth compared with expectations prior to the outbreak.
Reduced trade due to the virus exacerbates the effects of the 2018-2019 trade barriers on US West Coast port volumes in particular. US-China trade levels were expected to pick up somewhat with Phase One of the US-China trade deal set to go into effect on Feb. 15 but this rebound may take longer to take hold because of the virus-related production slowdown.
Most European and Middle Eastern ports have significant exposure to China through the global supply chain and port revenues will be stressed if volumes remain depressed through March or beyond. Some EU manufacturing sectors are dependent upon the Chinese market. Middle East export volumes will be hurt by significant declines in Chinese demand for oil. Balance sheet flexibility and the ability to defer capex should help ports manage through short-term volume declines. Ports with additional congestion such as shipping boxes piling up could potentially charge more for storage and handling, which could be a partial offsetting factor for lost revenue.
In some cases, ports’ long-term guaranteed contracts or lease agreements with most tenants provide a revenue floor, which helps to insulate port revenue from trade-related volume volatility. This is the case for the more exposed US West Coast ports, where minimum annual guarantees cover 70% plus of operating revenue, and the Port of Melbourne in Australia, where one-third of revenue is independent of shipping volumes.
Fitch-rated Australian coal export terminals will see a volume impact from prolonged slowdown in industrial activity in China. However, the revenues of these export terminals are largely independent of throughput due to the use-or-pay nature of their contracts with the coal mines. Indonesian coal terminals, however, will be hit as Indonesia exports about one-quarter of its coal to China. Throughput at other Indonesian ports will also be affected as China is the country’s top trading partner. India, on the other hand, has less trade exposure to China than Indonesia, and Indian port operators are better placed to absorb a reduction in trade.
Ports have established screening procedures related to virus containment, which may delay or discourage cruise ship traffic in particular. Most of Fitch’s rated ports are predominantly cargo-focused, limiting the direct effects of cruise sector quarantines and related measures. Restrictions in the cruise sector will have limited revenue effects at cargo-dominated ports, although ports handling a higher share of cruise business may see a dip in passenger revenue as negative traveller sentiment limits cruise demand.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Friday, 14 February 20
KOWEPO INVITED BIDS FOR 1.275 MILLION TONS OF MIN. 5,600 NCV COAL
COALspot.com: Korea Western Power Co. Ltd (KOWEPO). as a representative of five Korean Gencos has issued an international tender for total 1,275,00 ...
Friday, 14 February 20
IS THE US COAL INDUSTRY COMPLETELY BURNED OUT? -FORBES
This is the fourth of a multi-part series on the state of the main sources of energy in the US and how they compare globally. The series will cover ...
Thursday, 13 February 20
INDIA: MAJOR PORTS SHOW MUTED GROWTH IN CARGO AS THERMAL COAL VOLUME SLIDES 15% - BUSINESS STANDARD
A sharp slide of 15 per cent in thermal coal volumes weighed on the performance of major ports during the period of April-January of FY20. The majo ...
Wednesday, 12 February 20
REFINING SET FOR A CHALLENGING 2020 - WOOD MACKENZIE
Downstream isn’t the glamorous end of the oil business. And in Big Oil, it’s typically dwarfed by upstream. Yet having been forced to r ...
Wednesday, 12 February 20
COAL INDIA WILL EXCEED LAST YEAR'S PRODUCTION FIGURES: OFFICIAL - PTI
Despite coal production being hampered at Dipka mines due to prolonged rains, Coal India Ltd will exceed last year’s production figures, a to ...
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- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- PTC India Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
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