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Wednesday, 18 December 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 As we all know very well by now, the reduction in the maximum allowable sulphur content of marine fuels in 2020 is likely to have a massive impact for many in the industry. Shipowners will need to make tough decisions on how their vessels will comply with the new limit, charterers who buy fuel will need to know how it will economically affect them and seafarers will have the ultimate challenge of ensuring vessels continue to run safely and efficiently.
There are several options on how to comply with the sulphur cap. As well as the various fuel choices on offer, there are abatement technologies such as scrubbers EGCS (Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems). A shipowner’s choice will depend on a number of factors and influencing the decision will be the inevitable gamble on what the availability and price of fuel will be post-2020. What will be certain is that there will be economic and commercial impacts.
Of course even shipowners in the offshore and deep sea oceangoing towage markets will also face similar concerns. Despite the fact that a large portion of the market was already burning distillates, the oceangoing long distance range tugs will face some very difficult economics and important decisions to make on how to comply with these stringent requirements. First class operators are also in certain cases not keen that the VLSMGO fuels are compatible and safe to use in particular tug engines. In general, there are several options available to a shipowner that will allow compliance with the 2020 global sulphur cap. There are pros and cons with each, as discussed extensively during 2019. Mostly concerning fuel availability, on-board fuel management, capital and operational expenditure as well as maintenance requirements. It is not a simple choice and the decision on what method of compliance is best depends on a number of factors, such as vessel type, trading area and remaining service life. The proportion of time spent within emission control areas (ECA) should be also considered together with the impact of changing over fuels when entering/leaving these areas. The 0.1% sulphur cap currently in operation within the ECAs will remain in force and it is possible that new ECAs may emerge in the coming years. For some vessels in particular, the best solution might be multi-fuel, such as having the ability to burn LNG or distillates, depending on the availability of each.
A number of producers have developed or are developing compliant products which are heavier than MGO and MDO but lighter than the residual fuel oils that are currently used. Some are specially-produced products and are commonly referred to as ‘hybrid’ fuels. Other products are the result of blending, producing a heavy distillate or light residual blend. It may be possible that a 0.5%S residual fuel (e.g. 380cst) could be produced from either refining sweet crudes or from sour crudes undergoing a desulphurization process. But there are currently no plans to make this widely available as a marine fuel.
In any case it is clear that the new landscape will take shape and form during the entire first semester of 2019. The first quarter of 2020 will indicate the new trends and the new overall status in the market, but I believe it will take at least 6 months or more till we get to understand the real new dynamics and status of options.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Sunday, 22 December 19
NMDC DIVERSIFIES INTO COAL MINING - THE HINDU
Iron ore mining major NMDC has been allocated two coal blocks in Jharkhand for commercial mining by the Union Ministry of Coal.
Both ...
Sunday, 22 December 19
TRADING PLACES FOR 2020 - BALTIC EXCHANGE
In the sea of 2020 predictions, Saxo Bank’s Outrageous Predictions sail their own very unique course. For nearly 20 years the Danish investme ...
Saturday, 21 December 19
SUPRAMAX: A 63,000 DWT VESSEL, OPEN CIGADING, FIXED A TRIP VIA INDONESIA, REDELIVERY WEST COAST INDIA, AT $8,500 - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The Capesize market this past week has been attempting to recalibrate itself in consideration of weakening freight levels and increasi ...
Saturday, 21 December 19
SHIPPING'S SUPPLY AND DEMAND TRENDING OFF BALANCE - BIMCO
One of the most worrying trends that has developed recently – which will affect shipping demand in the years to come – is the falling t ...
Friday, 20 December 19
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE REMAINS FLAT - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price remained flat during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge of ...
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- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- The University of Queensland
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
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