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Monday, 01 July 19
COAL DEMAND RISES, BUT REMAINS BELOW PEAK LEVELS - FORBES
This article is the third in a series on BP’s recently-released Statistical Review of World Energy 2019. The Review provides a comprehensive picture of supply and demand for major energy sources on a country-level basis.
In the first article of the series, I discussed the trends in global carbon dioxide emissions. In the second article, I went over the supply and demand picture for petroleum.
Today, I want to cover the production and consumption of coal.
The previous article on carbon dioxide emissions noted that the world is at an all-time high for carbon emissions. The biggest culprit is global consumption of coal, which is being largely driven by development in the Asia Pacific region.
In 2018, global coal consumption rose for the second straight year, but remains about 2.5% below the peak level in 2013. Asia Pacific coal consumption did reach a new all-time high, but consumption growth there has sharply slowed from the torrid pace of 2000-2010.
Coal consumption in most of the developing world continues to grow. Asia Pacific increased consumption by the most overall, but its 2.5% growth rate lagged Africa’s (+3.9%) and Central and South America (+3.7%).
In the major developed regions of the world (including developed countries in Asia Pacific), coal consumption continues to decline. Coal consumption in the EU has been in decline since 1989, and U.S. coal consumption has steadily fallen for a decade.
The world overall has seen coal’s share decline in the overall energy consumption mix. In 2018, coal consumption represented 27.2% of primary energy consumption. That is down from 30% a decade ago. The five countries most dependent on coal for primary energy consumption are:
1. South Africa – 70.8% of primary energy consumption
2. China – 58.2%
3. India – 55.9%
4. Kazakhstan – 53.4%
5. Poland – 48.0%
Asia Pacific comes in at 47.5%, while the EU and U.S. are respectively at 13.2% and 13.8%.
China remains firmly in first place as the world’s largest coal consumer and producer. The Top 5 producers, along with the share of global coal production, are:
1. China – 46.0%
2. India – 9.5%
3. US – 8.6%
4. Indonesia – 6.8%
5. Australia – 6.1%
Since global energy consumption continues to rise, which energy sources are pushing coal’s share down? The biggest factor in stemming coal’s growth has been rapid growth in natural gas and renewables. Those sources will be covered in the next two articles.
Source: Forbes
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Monday, 21 October 19
SHIPPERS CHANGE COURSE AS FUEL RULES TARGET SULPHUR EMISSIONS - WOOD MACKENZIE
The International Maritime Organization (IMO), the industry’s regulator, will require all ships to reduce the level of sulphur in their engin ...
Monday, 21 October 19
COAL TO PLAY SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN SOUTH AFRICA POWER MIX - MINISTER, REUTERS REPORTED
South Africa’s plans for additional power generation over the next decade will involve a variety of energy sources, with coal still playing a ...
Monday, 21 October 19
ULTRAMAX: IN ASIA, TRIPS FROM THE SINGAPORE AREA WERE PAYING BETWEEN $14,000 AND $16,000, DEPENDING ON THE VESSEL SIZE AND DURATION - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The market traded in a relatively stable supported manner in the Pacific this week while the Atlantic experienced weakening turbulence ...
Friday, 18 October 19
WHY CRUDE TANKER RATES JUST FELL (HALFWAY) BACK TO EARTH - FREIGHT WAVES
Panic drove crude-tanker rates up, very briefly, to mind-bogglingly high assessed levels of around $300,000 per day. Now, the fear factor has been ...
Friday, 18 October 19
SHORT TERM STRENGTH FOR OZ COMMODITIES - BALTIC BRIEFING
Volatility in the global commodity markets is not expected to unduly rattle Australia’s commodity outlook through 2020, but the 2021 picture ...
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- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Planning Commission, India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Australian Coal Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
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