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Tuesday, 04 June 19
MARPOL ANNEX VI - SULPHUR CAP 2020 - DEMYSTIFYING THE FONAR - SKULD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Fuel Oil Non-Availability Report (FONAR) is primarily a discretionary tool for a Member State to lessen the breach of MARPOL Annex VI, it is not an exemption but rather a self-declaration by owners that a breach has or is about to occur.
IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (“MEPC”) 74 published its resolutions on 20 May 2019 and specifically Section 5 deals with the ramifications of the aforementioned report.
The concerns over non-availability of globally compliant bunkers of 0.5% bear identical hallmarks of the implementation of the ECA zones and availability of 0.1% back in 2015.
There has been much discussion on whether owners may rely on the FONAR due to non-availability of compliant fuel.
However, how it will be applied by each Member State remains to be seen.
The FONAR consists of an immensely detailed questionnaire. Owners who find themselves in breach of Regulation 18 can make use of a FONAR. However, the evidential threshold is high and succeeding on a dispensation or reduction of a fine will depend on whether best efforts were made to:
Source compliant fuel;
Source local alternative sources.
That said, even unavailability is not a carte blanche to breaching MARPOL since alternative compliant fuels could have, most likely, been purchased such as 0.1% distillates.
To support a claim that all efforts were made to source complaint fuel, owners will need to furnish exhaustive evidence that a voyage plan was in place, that there were valid reasons for being unable to source compliant bunkers and/or operational issues which would have endangered the vessel had the non-compliant bunkers been burnt.
Owners can be sure that the Port State Control (PSC) inspectors will investigate other vessels which called at a port which allegedly did not have compliant fuel available in order to verify the truth of the statements contained within the report.
The PSC will also look for evidence of any fuel changeovers conducted outside of the jurisdiction of the Member States and whether the vessel had working emission control equipment during its visit.
Interestingly, the PSC will keep record of how many FONARs a vessel and/or their operators have requested in a period of twelve months. Any patterns of non-compliance by a fleet will be found out, sanctioned and prevented from submitting future FONARs.
Stringent investigations are likely to ensue following the submission of a FONAR and the information will be shared between Member States to report on compliant fuel oil supply issues.
Owners should beware that only a small quantity of non-compliant bunkers should be stemmed, if at all, as entering a Member State will result in the entirety of the non-compliant bunkers being debunkered at owners’ expense to bring the vessel within compliance.
The new FONAR wording is set out at Annex 1 of MEPC 74.
Source: SKULD
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Tuesday, 08 January 19
GLOBAL TRADE GROWTH EXPECTED TO REMAIN AT HEALTHY IN 2019 - ALLIED
2019 is here and we find ourselves with new challenges for the shipping industry and the global economy as whole, with market prospects being neith ...
Monday, 07 January 19
THE NEWCASTLE BENCHMARK SPOT PRICE IS FORECAST TO DECLINE FROM AN ESTIMATED AVERAGE OF US$105 A TONNE IN 2018 TO US$74 A TONNE IN 2020 - DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY, AUSTRALIA
• The Newcastle benchmark spot price is forecast to decline from an estimated average of US$105 a tonne in 2018 to US$74 a tonne in 2020, prim ...
Monday, 07 January 19
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT DECLARED COAL BENCHMARK PRICE FALLS FOR FIFTH STRAIGHT MONTH IN JANUARY 2019; LOWEST SINCE JUNE 2018
COALspot.com: The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia has revised down again the benchmark price of Indonesian th ...
Monday, 07 January 19
RUSSIA'S COAL PRODUCTION UP 5.9% TO 433.4 MLN TONNES IN 2018 - TASS
Coal production in Russia in 2018 increased by 5.9% year-on-year to 433.4 mln tonnes, according to the Central Dispatching Department of Fuel Energ ...
Friday, 04 January 19
FOCUS IS ON BOOSTING COAL PRODUCTION: INDIAN COAL MINISTER
The current focus of the government is on boosting production from operational coal mines, according to Minister for Coal, Piyush Goyal.
...
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- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
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