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Tuesday, 04 June 19
MARPOL ANNEX VI - SULPHUR CAP 2020 - DEMYSTIFYING THE FONAR - SKULD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Fuel Oil Non-Availability Report (FONAR) is primarily a discretionary tool for a Member State to lessen the breach of MARPOL Annex VI, it is not an exemption but rather a self-declaration by owners that a breach has or is about to occur.
IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (“MEPC”) 74 published its resolutions on 20 May 2019 and specifically Section 5 deals with the ramifications of the aforementioned report.
The concerns over non-availability of globally compliant bunkers of 0.5% bear identical hallmarks of the implementation of the ECA zones and availability of 0.1% back in 2015.
There has been much discussion on whether owners may rely on the FONAR due to non-availability of compliant fuel.
However, how it will be applied by each Member State remains to be seen.
The FONAR consists of an immensely detailed questionnaire. Owners who find themselves in breach of Regulation 18 can make use of a FONAR. However, the evidential threshold is high and succeeding on a dispensation or reduction of a fine will depend on whether best efforts were made to:
Source compliant fuel;
Source local alternative sources.
That said, even unavailability is not a carte blanche to breaching MARPOL since alternative compliant fuels could have, most likely, been purchased such as 0.1% distillates.
To support a claim that all efforts were made to source complaint fuel, owners will need to furnish exhaustive evidence that a voyage plan was in place, that there were valid reasons for being unable to source compliant bunkers and/or operational issues which would have endangered the vessel had the non-compliant bunkers been burnt.
Owners can be sure that the Port State Control (PSC) inspectors will investigate other vessels which called at a port which allegedly did not have compliant fuel available in order to verify the truth of the statements contained within the report.
The PSC will also look for evidence of any fuel changeovers conducted outside of the jurisdiction of the Member States and whether the vessel had working emission control equipment during its visit.
Interestingly, the PSC will keep record of how many FONARs a vessel and/or their operators have requested in a period of twelve months. Any patterns of non-compliance by a fleet will be found out, sanctioned and prevented from submitting future FONARs.
Stringent investigations are likely to ensue following the submission of a FONAR and the information will be shared between Member States to report on compliant fuel oil supply issues.
Owners should beware that only a small quantity of non-compliant bunkers should be stemmed, if at all, as entering a Member State will result in the entirety of the non-compliant bunkers being debunkered at owners’ expense to bring the vessel within compliance.
The new FONAR wording is set out at Annex 1 of MEPC 74.
Source: SKULD
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Tuesday, 29 January 19
CHINA HAS BEEN THE TOP DRIVER OF GLOBAL GROWTH FOR NEARLY TWO DECADES - ALLIED
China has been the top driver of global growth for nearly two decades now, pushing demand for seaborne trade and being the key influencer for deman ...
Saturday, 26 January 19
SUPRAMAX: NICKEL ORE RUNS SAW A 56K DWT VESSEL, DELIVERY PHILIPPINES, FIXED FOR A TRIP TO CHINA AT $6K - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
A week of dashed hopes for owners as the optimism evident the previous week evaporated. Rates slipped on all routes and underlying thr ...
Thursday, 24 January 19
ANOTHER DISAPPOINTING WEEK FOR PANAMAX OWNERS; MARKET CONTINUES DOWN IN BOTH BASINS - FEARNLEYS
Capesize
The week has been marked by low activity and dropping rates in both basins. As usual, supply additions have increased at the beginning ...
Thursday, 24 January 19
KOREA SOUTHERN POWER INVITED BIDS FOR 960K MT OF 4600 NCV COAL FOR THREE YEARS
COALspot.com: South Korea state-owned utility Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd (KOSPO) issued a tender for 320,000 MT of min 4,600 kcal/kg NCV low calo ...
Tuesday, 22 January 19
9TH GLOBAL MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION SUMMIT 2019
Rethinking the supply chain in manufacturing is a must at the digital era along with the industry transforming and innovating; new manufacturing is ...
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- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Planning Commission, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- The University of Queensland
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
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