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Saturday, 13 April 19
IMO 2020 - DON'T SCRUB IT! - IVAR MYKLEBUST
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Höegh Autoliners stands firm on its decision not to implement scrubbers but comply with the IMO 2020 regulations by using Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil or Low Sulphur Marine Gas Oil. In this interview; CEO, Ivar Myklebust gives more background to the decision.
“We have ordered zero scrubbers and will order no more”, says Ivar Myklebust, CEO of Höegh Autoliners. ”There are many reasons to why we have decided against scrubbers”.
Moving the problem from air to sea
“First of all, the reasoning behind the IMO 2020 regulation is to reduce emissions from the global trading fleet. I am not so sure scrubbers will support that mission”, Ivar says.
A scrubber works as a cleaning entity on board; it cleans the exhaust from particulates before the exhaust is emitted to the air. However, the residual does not go away, and the scrubber systems wash this in to the sea.
“Surely, scrubbers will reduce emissions to air, but it appears as it will just move the emissions to the sea instead.” Ivar says.
Scrubbers increase the fuel usage
He continues: “Implementing a scrubber can actually end up increasing the Co2 footprint of a vessel. The scrubber adds weight to the vessel and requires tens of thousands of tons of water to wash through the systems each day. This requires energy and energy comes from burning more fuel, in this case High Sulphur Fuel.”
Port areas are banning scrubbers
Another reason for deciding against scrubbers is that ports have already started to ban open loop scrubber. Shanghai wider port area and Singapore are two ports that have implemented the ban and it is quite likely that Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECAs) will follow. The Port of Fujairah is furthermore forbidding the discharge of wastewater with sulphur.
“If this is a trend it is impossible to say, but it looks like more ports will follow”, Ivar says. “Considering that each of Höegh Autoliners’ vessels, spend 60-70 days in ports annually, often in areas where scrubbers are banned, it makes little sense for us to invest in scrubbers.“
Vessel design
“Structurally, Pure Car and Truck Carriers are also not ideal for scrubbers. Fourteen decks high, it is challenging to put in a scrubber that should go from the engine room up through the whole vessel to the chimney.” Ivar says.
In-efficient industry model
Then there is the point of doing what you do best. Refineries are set to refine oil at large scale and do it efficiently. All logic says that having 70 000 mini-refineries sailing around the globe is not the most efficient way of dealing with the new give.
“Why focus on using a product that will be banned?” Ivar questions, aiming at the High Sulphur Fuel that the scrubber advocates will continue using. “I want to hear from the refineries how they will secure us with sufficient supply of a product that is legal, namely the Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil and Low Sulphur Marine Gas Oil.”
Bunker Adjustment Factor
No matter how you do it, transporting cargo by sea will be more expensive from 1 January 2020. Those that invest in scrubbers will need their investments to be paid off and for those using Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil or Low Sulphur Marine Gas Oil, the fuel will be considerably more expensive.
“With shipping rates already down at unsustainable levels in the RoRo industry, this is not a cost that can be carried by the shipping lines.” Ivar says. “In our industry, the standard is to share the risk and return of bunker price shifts with the customers, through a Bunker Adjustment Factor in the contracts. Focus is now on assuring that all our contracts reflect the new standard bunker point, as we approach end of 2019.”
Source: Höegh Autoliners
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Wednesday, 18 March 20
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Despite we all knew about the Covid-19 weeks ago, few could realize the size of the thread until the last few days. The examples of China and Italy ...
Tuesday, 17 March 20
IT IS NOW UNQUESTIONABLE THAT 2020 WILL BE A MILESTONE YEAR FOR THE OIL MARKET, AS WELL AS THE WHOLE GLOBAL ECONOMY - ALLIED
It is now unquestionable that 2020 will be a milestone year for the oil market, as well as the whole global economy. The impact from the COVID-19 o ...
Tuesday, 17 March 20
PRELIMINARY FIELD EXPERIENCES ON THE EFFECTS OF LSFO AND VLSFO ON CYLINDER CONDITION - HANS JENSEN LUBRICATORS
It is now more than two months since the 0.5% sulphur cap entered into force, which have affected the operation of more than 70,000 vessels. As ant ...
Monday, 16 March 20
ULTRAMAX: S8 INDONESIA-INDIA AND S10 INDONESIA-CHINA ROUTES BOTH POSTED GAINS OF $1,412, AND $1,289 ON THE WEEK, TO CLOSE AT $5,575, AND $6,089 RESPECTIVELY - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The Capesize market came to work on Monday, with little expectation, or confidence, that the days ahead were going to bring anything o ...
Sunday, 15 March 20
CAPTIVE COAL OUTPUT RISES 19% IN APRIL-FEBRUARY - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
Coal production from captive mines in the first eleven months of the ongoing fiscal have increased by 18.8% year-on-year (y-o-y) to 51.7 million to ...
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- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
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