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Monday, 08 April 19
SULPHUR 2020 - COUNTDOWN TO THE SWITCHOVER - LLOYD'S REGISTER
 Sulphur 2020 (MARPOL Annex VI Reg. 14.1.3) is still dominating headlines and as we draw closer to the 1 January 2020 deadline it’s clear that this is a big challenge for numerous players within the industry, from supplier to the end-user. At this point owners and operators should have chosen their compliance option. We’re now seeing major fuel suppliers announcing their availability of 0.50% compliant fuel. Last month, BP announced that they have successfully tested Low Sulphur Fuel Oil at sea and will be selling 0.50% before 2020. This came shortly after the International Energy Agency projected that almost half of the global fleet will use marine gas oil in 2020 and eventually, 40% will burn Very Low Sulphur Fuel (LSFO). We’ve also seen that compliant fuel is available in ports such as Rotterdam. Importantly, this gives shipowners and operators the ability to plan ahead – as they learn which suppliers have what fuel available and where – helping them get their fleets and crews ready for this regulation.
The biggest challenge
For shipowners and operators, the biggest challenge is to prepare their ships when changing over from High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) to Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (LSFO). They will need to work out how much investment is needed to prepare the ship’s fuel systems and tanks; this might involve cleaning tanks which takes time, effort and money as the ship will need to be off-hire. Owners and operators also have the option to leave their tanks and hope that this change of fuel will not damage them or affect operations. Alternatively, they can consider the implications of the diversity of fuels that might come with this regulation. For example, will this require segmentation? If so, does the owner or operator have spare tanks to segment the fuel?
Test, prepare and plan
Our Fuel Oil Bunker Analysis and Advisory Service (FOBAS) team have been analysing 0.50% fuels to set a baseline understanding of compatibility and from a technical perspective, we would recommend implementing a fuel segregation plan. Whether that’s considering loading a light product compared to a heavy one, and or making greater efforts to segregate and avoid comingling fuels – industry experts warn against mixing one bunker with another as there’s a high risk of destabilising the fuels and in most situations, crews can’t easily assess the degree of risk of this happening until the fuel is already onboard, so segregation of bunkers is important.
The next step is managing the diversity of the viscosities of the fuels and managing any incompatibility thus observed between the different bunkers onboard: if crews must mix, then working out the ratio’s involved and any potential resultant properties is key. These are all important considerations and decisions to be made now as part of the ship implementation plan, as recommended by the IMO, allowing owners and operators the time to test, prepare and plan.
Some crews have had limited or no experience of using LSFO, and therefore crews need to be prepared for this, particularly when it comes to fuel management on board. All ships should have a fuel management protocol onboard , which is likely to be a procedure covered in the company’s ship management system. However, shipowners and operators need to go beyond this and ensure their crew have a proactive mindset to comply with the Sulphur 2020 limit. This should address an additional fuel change plan, for which the ship implementation plan will include key preparatory milestones, so considering whether there is a need to update their fuel management strategies to include bunker segregation and fuel compatibility.
A word of caution
There is some speculation that because we’re going to have a diverse range of fuel blends there will be quality issues, owners and crew will need to make sure there are barriers in place to protect against contamination if it occurs. This might not necessarily happen because all residual fuels are for the most part blended and blending has been a common practice in the shipping industry for many decades, but it’s right to be cautious. Reputable suppliers should meet the standards set out in ISO-8217, the marine fuel standard that gives the criteria of the core parameters which must be met by any fuel if it’s to be used onboard a ship. We recommend purchasing against the latest revision of the international marine fuel standard ISO-8217:2017. With this, the supplier knows the parameters and targets set out in ISO-8217 and understands that there’s clauses in the standard that expects the supplier to have quality assurance within the supply chain and consequently their responsibilities to heed to that.
When it comes to Sulphur 2020, planning is critical. Approximately 50% of the world fleet have little or no experience operating in an Emission Control Area (ECA) and having to switch to working with low sulphur fuel nor have they experienced this type of change before, so awareness for crews and preparing fuel systems and tanks is fundamental to get this change safely and effectively implemented. Yes, there are risks and safety concerns, however the industry can tackle these with a sense of confidence if sufficient planning, testing and stakeholder engagement is implemented.
Source: Lloyd’s Register
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Wednesday, 06 March 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INERMODAL
In a downward moving market, softer SnP activity is usually a given, as the gap between Sellers’ and Buyers’ ideas widens, especially w ...
Saturday, 02 March 19
A 60,500-TONNER WAS BOOKED DELIVERY SINGAPORE, VIA INDONESIA, REDELIVERY WEST COAST INDIA, AT $11,250 - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
Vale’s ongoing absence from the Brazil spot market continued to have a negative impact on sentiment, with rates falling in all a ...
Thursday, 28 February 19
COAL'S PERFECT STORM HITS $70 BILLION AUSTRALIAN PROJECTS - BLOOMBERG
It’s been a tough few weeks for our coal industry.
First there was a court ruling blocking a new mine on climate change ground ...
Wednesday, 27 February 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
With the IMO 2020 approaching, it becomes challenging for the market to accurately explore the run-up to the deadline given that marine fuel-oil of ...
Tuesday, 26 February 19
CHINA RESTRICTS SEABORNE COAL IMPORTS - WOOD MACKENZIE
In response to news on China's Dalian port restricting seaborne coal imports, Wood Mackenzie's experts provide the following commentary.
...
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- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Planning Commission, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- The University of Queensland
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
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