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Monday, 08 April 19
SULPHUR 2020 - COUNTDOWN TO THE SWITCHOVER - LLOYD'S REGISTER
 Sulphur 2020 (MARPOL Annex VI Reg. 14.1.3) is still dominating headlines and as we draw closer to the 1 January 2020 deadline it’s clear that this is a big challenge for numerous players within the industry, from supplier to the end-user. At this point owners and operators should have chosen their compliance option. We’re now seeing major fuel suppliers announcing their availability of 0.50% compliant fuel. Last month, BP announced that they have successfully tested Low Sulphur Fuel Oil at sea and will be selling 0.50% before 2020. This came shortly after the International Energy Agency projected that almost half of the global fleet will use marine gas oil in 2020 and eventually, 40% will burn Very Low Sulphur Fuel (LSFO). We’ve also seen that compliant fuel is available in ports such as Rotterdam. Importantly, this gives shipowners and operators the ability to plan ahead – as they learn which suppliers have what fuel available and where – helping them get their fleets and crews ready for this regulation.
The biggest challenge
For shipowners and operators, the biggest challenge is to prepare their ships when changing over from High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) to Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (LSFO). They will need to work out how much investment is needed to prepare the ship’s fuel systems and tanks; this might involve cleaning tanks which takes time, effort and money as the ship will need to be off-hire. Owners and operators also have the option to leave their tanks and hope that this change of fuel will not damage them or affect operations. Alternatively, they can consider the implications of the diversity of fuels that might come with this regulation. For example, will this require segmentation? If so, does the owner or operator have spare tanks to segment the fuel?
Test, prepare and plan
Our Fuel Oil Bunker Analysis and Advisory Service (FOBAS) team have been analysing 0.50% fuels to set a baseline understanding of compatibility and from a technical perspective, we would recommend implementing a fuel segregation plan. Whether that’s considering loading a light product compared to a heavy one, and or making greater efforts to segregate and avoid comingling fuels – industry experts warn against mixing one bunker with another as there’s a high risk of destabilising the fuels and in most situations, crews can’t easily assess the degree of risk of this happening until the fuel is already onboard, so segregation of bunkers is important.
The next step is managing the diversity of the viscosities of the fuels and managing any incompatibility thus observed between the different bunkers onboard: if crews must mix, then working out the ratio’s involved and any potential resultant properties is key. These are all important considerations and decisions to be made now as part of the ship implementation plan, as recommended by the IMO, allowing owners and operators the time to test, prepare and plan.
Some crews have had limited or no experience of using LSFO, and therefore crews need to be prepared for this, particularly when it comes to fuel management on board. All ships should have a fuel management protocol onboard , which is likely to be a procedure covered in the company’s ship management system. However, shipowners and operators need to go beyond this and ensure their crew have a proactive mindset to comply with the Sulphur 2020 limit. This should address an additional fuel change plan, for which the ship implementation plan will include key preparatory milestones, so considering whether there is a need to update their fuel management strategies to include bunker segregation and fuel compatibility.
A word of caution
There is some speculation that because we’re going to have a diverse range of fuel blends there will be quality issues, owners and crew will need to make sure there are barriers in place to protect against contamination if it occurs. This might not necessarily happen because all residual fuels are for the most part blended and blending has been a common practice in the shipping industry for many decades, but it’s right to be cautious. Reputable suppliers should meet the standards set out in ISO-8217, the marine fuel standard that gives the criteria of the core parameters which must be met by any fuel if it’s to be used onboard a ship. We recommend purchasing against the latest revision of the international marine fuel standard ISO-8217:2017. With this, the supplier knows the parameters and targets set out in ISO-8217 and understands that there’s clauses in the standard that expects the supplier to have quality assurance within the supply chain and consequently their responsibilities to heed to that.
When it comes to Sulphur 2020, planning is critical. Approximately 50% of the world fleet have little or no experience operating in an Emission Control Area (ECA) and having to switch to working with low sulphur fuel nor have they experienced this type of change before, so awareness for crews and preparing fuel systems and tanks is fundamental to get this change safely and effectively implemented. Yes, there are risks and safety concerns, however the industry can tackle these with a sense of confidence if sufficient planning, testing and stakeholder engagement is implemented.
Source: Lloyd’s Register
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Saturday, 30 March 19
KOEN INVITES BIDS FOR 450,000 TONS OF (SUB) BITUMINOUS COAL FOR H1 AND JUNE 2019
South Korea state-owned utility KOREA SOUTH-EAST POWER CO., LTD. (KOEN) issued a tender for total 450,000 MT of min. 4300, 3500 and 5600 NCV ...
Wednesday, 27 March 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Contrary to the December 2018 forecasts but in line with the expectations of the dry bulk market, the first quarter of the year closed negatively. ...
Saturday, 23 March 19
IT WAS A POSITIVE WEEK FOR THE HANDY SIZE MARKET - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The big ships endured heavy losses last week extinguishing any hopes from the recent minor rally. Negative sentiment gained pace throu ...
Friday, 22 March 19
CHINA MARKET: COAL OUT IN THE COLD - BUSINESS RECORDER
Though China maintains there is no ban, China-bound Australian coal shipments are looking for a new home. For the past few months, coal cargoes are ...
Thursday, 21 March 19
PRICE PLUNGE AS CHINESE LEAVE THERMAL COAL OUT IN THE COLD - AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL REVIEW
Thermal coal exporter New Hope Corporation says China’s shipment squeeze on Australia is putting downward pressure on prices in all markets i ...
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- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The University of Queensland
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- White Energy Company Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
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